When the one-night stand has become a reality from the unreal one of the
thieves scared to stand up when the one-night stand has become a reality from fantasy
text / Happy thief
dawn, carrying my suitcase non-lead the way in front , go fast, I can not keep up, can only stop chasing him in the back shouted: anxious, and made two steps to catch three steps up, punch after punch on his back, he was ;
, and said that it would take me a good play with, my thinking, really did not expect it. I am neither a name nor known Hey Hey, how do I know you're calling me? In addition to will tell you a little slower than you might think I know Who else? you a dead Xiao non! the box, lead the way. my heart is called a breath, teeth are itching, Batui fiercely stamped on the ground feet, I thought: Well, bored with my son playing eye-teasing, right? back to let you try The taste of children, wait, died of non-Xiao.
the station, the car, looking at the neon lights, and we were only a handful of words. to get hotel, dawn at the front desk for a good non-clearance, to get an appointment room key, beckoned to me, I followed him upstairs to find the room. opened the door, the house is simple and elegant furnishings and clean, it is for my appetite. However, soon after, I have settled into after a morning of non-side while rubbing his hands, said: head, stood up, silently followed behind him, sending him out. went to the door, the dawn of non-turned, looked at me, eyes flashing light, but some erratic. He then looked at me in silence a few seconds, said nothing, nodded at me and turned away. all of a sudden, I have some sad, some want him to leave, but ultimately failed to say.
close to one of my sadness moment when I heard his voice outside the door:
, my heart burst conceal his excitement, quaver: Alas, this is long gone Well, even if you forgot, when I did not say. me a hug! ; However, that right, we hh saw a trace of surprise flashed, I feel I'm changing too fast, right? Haha, estimated that he did not know I already fall into the trap of the bar.
. br> The laugh, like the previous is so.
until it disappeared. a long time, I closed the door, leaning against the door behind Shuangshoubaoxiong, the warmth of his gratitude.
few minutes later, knock on the door sounded again. open the door, he!
- - This is the original, shall not be reproduced without permission ----
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Monday, February 14, 2011
Opened
Yesterday we switched CCTV.COM
Tianjin reported a boy playing a game called Little Sheng addiction, suffering from a strange disease, the program was broadcast, many viewers called and sent text messages, saying such a situation, have their children, and some said a number of ways to get rid of addiction, we did very concerned about this issue.
children's natural playing, which we can understand, why these kids online games like a stained fell into a boundless large network, it is difficult to extricate themselves? today we have to uncover this mystery.
bad is when you can feel yourself, feel like going down like, because that period of time and rest time, I was not the same as with ordinary people, obviously the day I was sleeping during the day, and sometimes I is Lian Zhouzhuan, do not sleep during the day and night, it certainly destroyed the body was particularly serious. almost cut off and the outside world, in his own words, he almost did not, and living the exchange, because when he was awake, normal people are sleeping, his only companionship inside the computer and the sound coming out of the fight, and that time, his subconscious all the rules of the game, one day, gone astray, he almost jumped from the overpass.
reporter: ; is because the game does not step leg action, and the game is only the fingers move about, your character will jump in real life, you have to lift your legs, may be the thigh, the muscle activities at the beginning, she felt not the same as with the game, then suddenly is awake, to feel that this must not jump, I jump over. both have a serious problem.
Cheng Yue: to do, I jumped from the window to sleepwalking how to do, I always locked the window every night to sleep, and then after I used to look down from our house has never been afraid, but then I look down from the windows of our family feel special afraid to feel what the event did not take on the go with the ribs, and then finished. never thought myself a question.
Cheng Yue: . with Zhong Lexie, possessed by the Devil out of her, Cheng Yue determined not to let the game led by the nose, he began to wonder where is the magic of the game?
stalwart behind the wall of the beetle, in the Silithus desert vast, living with a huge amount of mutant worms and worm their owners pull their people. worm people have been waiting for the day, they can re-��ǽ out , the eradication of all Azeroth other races. Zela Si continent, including fighter, mage, thief and a series of professional players to be launched on this continent in a virtual world war.
in the database called the National Geographic Azeroth place, shown above, this game, there are currently 34,016 equipment, 34,596 kinds of monsters and the characters, 3602 mission, 2628 skills 1317 formula, and 2,261,421 gamers, and this number is growing every day, the players in the game if you want to win, to be nothing of a player from an exercise with sufficient equipment to become a master of many skills of 60 players, and then have to enter the battle field, and to rise to 60, players must kill a wide variety of monsters from day to day, so as to accumulate the corresponding game points and improve their own weapons.
reporters: a is rely? by your good or rely on other equipment? I finished the next. World of Warcraft is a copy of the monster, you see my level is sixty, and this level is sixty monster level, and it is the elite, it came, hit me about 1300, I called it 1200, three times my people down, that this is a copy of it requires more people. point, Cheng Yue sitting in front of the computer and started to kill boss called the players together, half an hour later, Cheng Yue no team success.
Cheng Yue: There is also a very difficult team. In addition to more than an hour of time to wait, nothing else to do, he was worried that at any time to team success, so he must stay here, in fact, this is only a medium-sized copy of a copy of some large team of 40 people required, Cheng Yue Today is not the longest wait.
Cheng Yue: This is called a copy of the ruins of Ahn'Qiraj, a super monster to attack with, so the state of tension has continued for nearly an hour.
Cheng Yue: WC, it is over, you will not only despised, but because you are a person will be absent, and the result come to naught, or is to destroy the group. In the finish the game after the first boss to hurry and we say a few words.
Cheng Yue: said the night time, or even the day time Dabu Wan, how should I say, for office workers or students who have academic terms, it is impossible to get through all at once regarded the copy of the day. point of 23 points, Cheng Yue is still playing the game.
23:20
Cheng Yue: so, perhaps they no longer continued down. off, now is the difference between 5-minute point at 12. boss, but the attack failed twice, is off the assembly line or continue to kill? time has been 12 points, but no one offered to leave.
Cheng Yue: continue to kill the boss, was also said to sleep, but not a go, why to say, are afraid to go after his own case, leading the team disbanded, and today this event to stop here to say that before we spend , from 8 to all wasted on such a long time now, so that it is helpless, you play this game he is obsessed with you, he may not be addicted, he can be said to be grabbed by the game, this game have no way to set up. half must be completed within three days of customs clearance, or three days after the copy should be refreshed, they all kill before the boss will be zero, but the process Yue told reporters that this is not the things, when the two teams in the game, that is, the Horde and Alliance who captured the fort in a large battle, the duel, when the real test of that time as the two sides of the tug of war and the indefinite extension, Some can last for days and even nights.
Cheng Yue: a look at Union vomiting, he did not want to fight, he said I want to eat and sleep, but no, the hand will not stop, only to continue in it. led by the nose, where the various settings not letting players on the line with their own time or offline, Cheng Yue think this is exactly the bad procedures allows game developers to gamers go, they kill the team is keen to organize super-monster boss, because the top weapons to kill the boss who only get from, but to kill a boss, who dropped weapons it only three or four pieces, for 20 or 40 people team, simply points, but to, sometimes in order to get the necessary weapons and equipment, Cheng Yue repeated again and again had to play the game.
Cheng Yue: In the present copy of the terms that are small, then a copy of the brush 30 times I brush, brush out only to my own helmet. multiple time periods into the game, he must repeatedly not to play so many times, but the game he had to sit in front of the computer forcing time-consuming, Cheng Yue told reporters that there are times in order to pass a place called heart, , is the developer who is making hole operators, they want you to be in there long, depends on the hole they made to build long, long copy now to what extent, we basically have to have two a week night takes three to four hours for a copy of activity, if you were in a copy of the game, for more than an hour, basically no gain.
Cheng Yue played a game for a copy of the pass, with a three months, and in the online game the time, It was not playing the game, the game is played.
online game , in a virtual world inside, spent a few years time, in the end is playing the game, or is the game play.
Why do game design? we look at this picture, this is the online game industry chain , developers, operators, after the introduction of online games, to the publishing business or Internet cafe sales, final and players to meet, if the player has spent 100 dollars to play game, hardware and Internet communications costs, accounting for 75 blocks, The other 25 is the income of the game, of which 15 were published by publishers and Internet cafes minutes to go, and the remaining 10 games installed to the pockets of developers and operators, while the players play longer, the flowers the more money, game developers and Internet cafes will earn more.
but complicated by the game, players try to extend the time line, this is not the only magic weapon for game developers, they have more The trick, to attract young people.
life Evaluation is a dangerous level the game, he hoped that the game of Press and Publication Administration to re-examine, and Cheng Yue Wang Xuan colleagues found that there are just put into operation a network game Cheng Yue and Wang Xuan
to discuss how to game the rating:
It is obvious physical violence on the player allows you that is. Youth Association for Network play games evaluation, in addition to game time limitations, such as the degree of violence, terror level, sex and social and moral level degree in the context of evaluation, Chengyue Gang has just completed the br> Cheng Yue: No work load and physical health of the population and economic strength of the powerful use of the recommended minimum age limit of 18 years of age, that maybe some people think I'm this is a nonsense, but if you read all of the evaluation of the entire contents of the report to all , you will find this sentence is the most appropriate sentence, if you have to give it a recommendation given the crowd, then this is the only crowd. blacklisted and submit proposals to re-examine Press and Publication Administration, in fact, a virtual world more chaotic.
Wang Xuan: heap Nongxue, in addition to the body of a large number of hanging, there is sometimes a regular basis with NPC (story role) siege, for example, the NPC in the city killed by the player, the body will not immediately disappear, probably accumulate 10-15 minutes of the city, and a seat body of the hill, but also piled up in the main trunk road, if players want, you must have stepped on the body, is such. bloodshed and violence everywhere in this game, but most people can not accept is to promote the game completely free to kill.
Wang Xuan: Resurrection area, and then wait for the players to revive and continue to kill him, and then resurrected and then killed, then resurrected again to kill, so again and again. br> Wang Xuan: going to retaliate, the players will certainly provoke revenge, that now I can go to kill, you kill me then at that time, I still can not kill you, but I can kill your country's trumpet, is one such. ;
reporters: Wang Xuan surprise, in the I understand these things can exchange experience, no problem, I kill, for example, I killed a lot of foreigners killed, that is, non-national staff, I can npc in the city for people to upgrade the corresponding necessary experience. : equipment can buy that.
Wang Xuan: Games are also a lot of people spend a lot of bored with upscale equipment, in their subconscious, money is paramount.
Wang Xuan: also consumed eight silver, which is now about to spend RMB 66, as a silver in this game, acquiescence price is two yuan, 2 for a two gold silver, if that equipment in my building process, been killed, this material will be ringing off the hook, and that I am falling from the body, and then picked up later by others, then I do not, it means that to be robbed, so I have to spend money again. ;
Wang Xuan view, the started, I have 65 now my bet is 10 Grand Dan, the point to start the game, please click the stop button within 20 seconds, a tie, the game is over, and then re-operating time, Congratulations on your win Game Council over whether to continue, I point to determine the future will increase my side. is money. the temptation of this, no wonder those who lack the ability to identify children who get lost in the game, however, processing of these game developers is very clear mind, a dream game, players began to dream of the time, that is their sources of income Progressive start time.
Developer: If players do not indulge, we should not make a profit in recent years
the sudden emergence of online games is an entertainment industry, according to within the formal operation in 2005 has reached 209 models online games, game players more than 4,000 people, the market amounted to 6.51 billion yuan, far exceeding the total box office movies, online games in rapid expansion, then the developers is how to treat there are bad games do?
reporters: ? for instance, if the two films is not very fierce fighting and a very bloody fight, and that it will succeed? I think the reservations. violence, such a use of the human psychology, but in fact you will use this mentality is very dark unhealthy psychological. mode, the contents of this section must be before they can sell well, I think it is difficult to avoid. ; right, can be an integral, I would like to stress that is called the violence, only violence you seem, but you really feel you do not think that is violent, you just as a vent, he may be more need this kind of vent it, he would choose the entertainment. game, in fact you are in the use of this psychological? game, we will indulge in some appropriate choice to do something, although this is easier, but doing it does have some difficulty, because if players do not indulge it, for the game makers, may be due to earn less than profits, so that part of this choice, we will be very very careful to do this part. profits.
reporters: not to do so. He's only 3 hours of play time, it may be bound to have a game makers have a great influence on the income. players do not indulge them, their income will be greatly reduced, and the current game market in China after authorities reviewed all, why so few games with inappropriate content will get legal status?
Tianjin reported a boy playing a game called Little Sheng addiction, suffering from a strange disease, the program was broadcast, many viewers called and sent text messages, saying such a situation, have their children, and some said a number of ways to get rid of addiction, we did very concerned about this issue.
children's natural playing, which we can understand, why these kids online games like a stained fell into a boundless large network, it is difficult to extricate themselves? today we have to uncover this mystery.
bad is when you can feel yourself, feel like going down like, because that period of time and rest time, I was not the same as with ordinary people, obviously the day I was sleeping during the day, and sometimes I is Lian Zhouzhuan, do not sleep during the day and night, it certainly destroyed the body was particularly serious. almost cut off and the outside world, in his own words, he almost did not, and living the exchange, because when he was awake, normal people are sleeping, his only companionship inside the computer and the sound coming out of the fight, and that time, his subconscious all the rules of the game, one day, gone astray, he almost jumped from the overpass.
reporter: ; is because the game does not step leg action, and the game is only the fingers move about, your character will jump in real life, you have to lift your legs, may be the thigh, the muscle activities at the beginning, she felt not the same as with the game, then suddenly is awake, to feel that this must not jump, I jump over. both have a serious problem.
Cheng Yue: to do, I jumped from the window to sleepwalking how to do, I always locked the window every night to sleep, and then after I used to look down from our house has never been afraid, but then I look down from the windows of our family feel special afraid to feel what the event did not take on the go with the ribs, and then finished. never thought myself a question.
Cheng Yue: . with Zhong Lexie, possessed by the Devil out of her, Cheng Yue determined not to let the game led by the nose, he began to wonder where is the magic of the game?
stalwart behind the wall of the beetle, in the Silithus desert vast, living with a huge amount of mutant worms and worm their owners pull their people. worm people have been waiting for the day, they can re-��ǽ out , the eradication of all Azeroth other races. Zela Si continent, including fighter, mage, thief and a series of professional players to be launched on this continent in a virtual world war.
in the database called the National Geographic Azeroth place, shown above, this game, there are currently 34,016 equipment, 34,596 kinds of monsters and the characters, 3602 mission, 2628 skills 1317 formula, and 2,261,421 gamers, and this number is growing every day, the players in the game if you want to win, to be nothing of a player from an exercise with sufficient equipment to become a master of many skills of 60 players, and then have to enter the battle field, and to rise to 60, players must kill a wide variety of monsters from day to day, so as to accumulate the corresponding game points and improve their own weapons.
reporters: a is rely? by your good or rely on other equipment? I finished the next. World of Warcraft is a copy of the monster, you see my level is sixty, and this level is sixty monster level, and it is the elite, it came, hit me about 1300, I called it 1200, three times my people down, that this is a copy of it requires more people. point, Cheng Yue sitting in front of the computer and started to kill boss called the players together, half an hour later, Cheng Yue no team success.
Cheng Yue: There is also a very difficult team. In addition to more than an hour of time to wait, nothing else to do, he was worried that at any time to team success, so he must stay here, in fact, this is only a medium-sized copy of a copy of some large team of 40 people required, Cheng Yue Today is not the longest wait.
Cheng Yue: This is called a copy of the ruins of Ahn'Qiraj, a super monster to attack with, so the state of tension has continued for nearly an hour.
Cheng Yue: WC, it is over, you will not only despised, but because you are a person will be absent, and the result come to naught, or is to destroy the group. In the finish the game after the first boss to hurry and we say a few words.
Cheng Yue: said the night time, or even the day time Dabu Wan, how should I say, for office workers or students who have academic terms, it is impossible to get through all at once regarded the copy of the day. point of 23 points, Cheng Yue is still playing the game.
23:20
Cheng Yue: so, perhaps they no longer continued down. off, now is the difference between 5-minute point at 12. boss, but the attack failed twice, is off the assembly line or continue to kill? time has been 12 points, but no one offered to leave.
Cheng Yue: continue to kill the boss, was also said to sleep, but not a go, why to say, are afraid to go after his own case, leading the team disbanded, and today this event to stop here to say that before we spend , from 8 to all wasted on such a long time now, so that it is helpless, you play this game he is obsessed with you, he may not be addicted, he can be said to be grabbed by the game, this game have no way to set up. half must be completed within three days of customs clearance, or three days after the copy should be refreshed, they all kill before the boss will be zero, but the process Yue told reporters that this is not the things, when the two teams in the game, that is, the Horde and Alliance who captured the fort in a large battle, the duel, when the real test of that time as the two sides of the tug of war and the indefinite extension, Some can last for days and even nights.
Cheng Yue: a look at Union vomiting, he did not want to fight, he said I want to eat and sleep, but no, the hand will not stop, only to continue in it. led by the nose, where the various settings not letting players on the line with their own time or offline, Cheng Yue think this is exactly the bad procedures allows game developers to gamers go, they kill the team is keen to organize super-monster boss, because the top weapons to kill the boss who only get from, but to kill a boss, who dropped weapons it only three or four pieces, for 20 or 40 people team, simply points, but to, sometimes in order to get the necessary weapons and equipment, Cheng Yue repeated again and again had to play the game.
Cheng Yue: In the present copy of the terms that are small, then a copy of the brush 30 times I brush, brush out only to my own helmet. multiple time periods into the game, he must repeatedly not to play so many times, but the game he had to sit in front of the computer forcing time-consuming, Cheng Yue told reporters that there are times in order to pass a place called heart, , is the developer who is making hole operators, they want you to be in there long, depends on the hole they made to build long, long copy now to what extent, we basically have to have two a week night takes three to four hours for a copy of activity, if you were in a copy of the game, for more than an hour, basically no gain.
Cheng Yue played a game for a copy of the pass, with a three months, and in the online game the time, It was not playing the game, the game is played.
online game , in a virtual world inside, spent a few years time, in the end is playing the game, or is the game play.
Why do game design? we look at this picture, this is the online game industry chain , developers, operators, after the introduction of online games, to the publishing business or Internet cafe sales, final and players to meet, if the player has spent 100 dollars to play game, hardware and Internet communications costs, accounting for 75 blocks, The other 25 is the income of the game, of which 15 were published by publishers and Internet cafes minutes to go, and the remaining 10 games installed to the pockets of developers and operators, while the players play longer, the flowers the more money, game developers and Internet cafes will earn more.
but complicated by the game, players try to extend the time line, this is not the only magic weapon for game developers, they have more The trick, to attract young people.
life Evaluation is a dangerous level the game, he hoped that the game of Press and Publication Administration to re-examine, and Cheng Yue Wang Xuan colleagues found that there are just put into operation a network game Cheng Yue and Wang Xuan
to discuss how to game the rating:
It is obvious physical violence on the player allows you that is. Youth Association for Network play games evaluation, in addition to game time limitations, such as the degree of violence, terror level, sex and social and moral level degree in the context of evaluation, Chengyue Gang has just completed the br> Cheng Yue: No work load and physical health of the population and economic strength of the powerful use of the recommended minimum age limit of 18 years of age, that maybe some people think I'm this is a nonsense, but if you read all of the evaluation of the entire contents of the report to all , you will find this sentence is the most appropriate sentence, if you have to give it a recommendation given the crowd, then this is the only crowd. blacklisted and submit proposals to re-examine Press and Publication Administration, in fact, a virtual world more chaotic.
Wang Xuan: heap Nongxue, in addition to the body of a large number of hanging, there is sometimes a regular basis with NPC (story role) siege, for example, the NPC in the city killed by the player, the body will not immediately disappear, probably accumulate 10-15 minutes of the city, and a seat body of the hill, but also piled up in the main trunk road, if players want, you must have stepped on the body, is such. bloodshed and violence everywhere in this game, but most people can not accept is to promote the game completely free to kill.
Wang Xuan: Resurrection area, and then wait for the players to revive and continue to kill him, and then resurrected and then killed, then resurrected again to kill, so again and again. br> Wang Xuan: going to retaliate, the players will certainly provoke revenge, that now I can go to kill, you kill me then at that time, I still can not kill you, but I can kill your country's trumpet, is one such. ;
reporters: Wang Xuan surprise, in the I understand these things can exchange experience, no problem, I kill, for example, I killed a lot of foreigners killed, that is, non-national staff, I can npc in the city for people to upgrade the corresponding necessary experience. : equipment can buy that.
Wang Xuan: Games are also a lot of people spend a lot of bored with upscale equipment, in their subconscious, money is paramount.
Wang Xuan: also consumed eight silver, which is now about to spend RMB 66, as a silver in this game, acquiescence price is two yuan, 2 for a two gold silver, if that equipment in my building process, been killed, this material will be ringing off the hook, and that I am falling from the body, and then picked up later by others, then I do not, it means that to be robbed, so I have to spend money again. ;
Wang Xuan view, the started, I have 65 now my bet is 10 Grand Dan, the point to start the game, please click the stop button within 20 seconds, a tie, the game is over, and then re-operating time, Congratulations on your win Game Council over whether to continue, I point to determine the future will increase my side. is money. the temptation of this, no wonder those who lack the ability to identify children who get lost in the game, however, processing of these game developers is very clear mind, a dream game, players began to dream of the time, that is their sources of income Progressive start time.
Developer: If players do not indulge, we should not make a profit in recent years
the sudden emergence of online games is an entertainment industry, according to within the formal operation in 2005 has reached 209 models online games, game players more than 4,000 people, the market amounted to 6.51 billion yuan, far exceeding the total box office movies, online games in rapid expansion, then the developers is how to treat there are bad games do?
reporters: ? for instance, if the two films is not very fierce fighting and a very bloody fight, and that it will succeed? I think the reservations. violence, such a use of the human psychology, but in fact you will use this mentality is very dark unhealthy psychological. mode, the contents of this section must be before they can sell well, I think it is difficult to avoid. ; right, can be an integral, I would like to stress that is called the violence, only violence you seem, but you really feel you do not think that is violent, you just as a vent, he may be more need this kind of vent it, he would choose the entertainment. game, in fact you are in the use of this psychological? game, we will indulge in some appropriate choice to do something, although this is easier, but doing it does have some difficulty, because if players do not indulge it, for the game makers, may be due to earn less than profits, so that part of this choice, we will be very very careful to do this part. profits.
reporters: not to do so. He's only 3 hours of play time, it may be bound to have a game makers have a great influence on the income. players do not indulge them, their income will be greatly reduced, and the current game market in China after authorities reviewed all, why so few games with inappropriate content will get legal status?
Sunday, February 13, 2011
The Void is Qi Chinese Philosophy
QI Queyuanburu Dao and prosperity of the Mind. until the mid-Ming Dynasty, air school, was again injected new vitality. Ming Wang Tingxiang become the most important representative of the mid-air school, which to the late Ming and early Qing, Wang Fu-chih of the QI and the whole system of Neo-Confucianism were summarized. but because the Ming and Qing Wang Fu-chih philosophy have been attributed to the study areas, so this chapter describes only the gas Zhang Zai and Wang Tingxiang Thought.
I, Zhang Zai, Wang Tingxiang's life and work
(a) the life and works of Zhang Zai Zai
(10201078), the word sub thick, Mei County, Shaanxi Fengxiang Hengqu town, scholars said Mr. Hengqu. Guanzhong by Zai lectures, the students many to human relations, so called off school for the school.
Zai young, have generously ambition to serve the country. to remote control, teach him, said: Zhu explained that the old book, For ages do their research, said nothing to gain knowledge, but seek the embarked on the road of Science. However, practice-oriented, value-oriented focus has always practical impact on his life.
Political Reform, Zhang had been contained Wang's early appreciated the opportunity to be reused, but two of the Reform advocates different, with the younger brother of Zhang Zai Jian Zhang strongly opposed the new law and other reasons, they resigned from the office of Zhang Zai, back to the town of residence to give lectures in Shaanxi Hengqu books. Years later, although the life of the church because of Wong undone on, but in the end In the ceremony because of issues with the competent ritualists disagreement, coupled with very ill, complex resign never to return, who died in the way homecoming.
Zhang Zai's theory, mainly in the first lecture after the return of books formed. Zai diligent in thinking, rigorous scholarship, those who dare not considered lightly. , something to the knowledge of, or in the night-ups, take candle to the book. Kwong Road, Jing Si, might come a moment interest rates, also a bad idea even for a moment forget it. Fruit and vegetables spacious clothing, and various health lectures, each of the divisions in order to inform the ceremony, changes in temperament of the Road, school will be like the saints beating. Zhiren and I do not know that day, seeking to find a saint or sage, the Qin and Han scholars since the large shelter of it. and Wang Cheng brothers and separate categories of new learning. However, Zhang Zai dead, the related decline of learning, his disciples go two-way multi-sects.
Zai many writings, but unfortunately in the Yuan, Ming Sanyi a lot of time, the are kept, Life and works of
Wang Tingxiang (14741544), from sub-scale, Jun No. Sichuan, Henan instrument seal (now Lankao) people. Wang Tingxiang Gordon Chin, 29, first, began his career in officialdom more than four decades, historical official to the Ministry of War Shang, Censorate left are Censor, Ming with contemporary Wang Shou-ren senior government officials. his life advocates reform of maladministration against the eunuchs, Quan Chen's high-handedness, bribery of public rows, has been in power twice punished Diuguan . Wang Tingxiang promote scholarly research focuses on practical, effective, requiring where the lack of the most scholarly. departure from the practical, Wang Tingxiang a wide range of research interests in astronomy, and other aspects important to the musical harvest.
In philosophy, Wang Tingxiang of Taoism and the Mind are summarized, is Qi Ming to learn the most important representatives. He and Wang Shou-ren were contemporaries who start school in the heart of Wang Shou-ren censure from the Neo-Confucianism Neo internal stir uproar in the same time, Wang Tingxiang Zhang has inherited the gas contained in science, from the strength of the reasons for the departure of Neo-criticized system. Wang Tingxiang book compiled for the collectively referred to as Qi (the body) theory, because they are in the movement of gas and gas to explain the body. but the attributable to the gas. So Zai body to distinguish the gas, he usually > Void word first appeared in full sense of the philosophical concept, to the early Han Dynasty's Philosophy is the true origin of the concept of Void. Void where is the deep space of the initial empty state, that is primitive, all things are generated because of its differentiation. Zhang Zai's to Zai said: No virtual invisible elephant. invisible elephant Void-free, is the gas body. together, or scattered in the different variations have different: gas is condensed into the polymer material and gas is scattered return Void. Void is eternal philosophical ontology, and everything is changing world of all things, there is a temporary form of gas, the so-called interpretation of the concept of combination passenger-shaped relationship between the Void and parting, and its meaning are two points: First, is the gasification of the primitive Void. Void is the bulk of the gas but not together, let it together, for the gas. primitive mentioned here, and can not be understood as Void angry. Zai said that if the virtual could get angry, it means that the virtual (physical) infinity of the gas (use) is limited, the body with two sides separated by. This will actually fall a Taoist qi virtual only dispersed and the Void. together into a thing, against the original form of collapse . not like the request, Gu Yue Void. Void of the gas is not only used to describe the initial state of the universe, in fact, not only the beginning when all things virtual dissipated after the show is also gas. It is based on the gas going, have people natural and moral life of the creation. So he said: Void invisible, gas of the body, but not as clear as can pass; Wo dense, all of the alcohol, but not to income but also life and life, the life source of peace! as a whole is a and interpretation up through the popular Tai.
2. the most false thing-oriented, in Chinese history has a long tradition, especially its being the Taoism and the natural position. The Buddhist nature of space in the Confucian scholars, and nothing is the same type of non-indeed existence, it is based on Buddhism and Taoism and Confucianism are often mentioned. Zai era of Buddhism and Taoism, and its level of theoretical thinking has been fully demonstrated, and because super is better than the reality of leaving the traditional Confucian Neo-Confucianism, scholars have had to deal with Buddhism and theoretical creation challenges, while the super is better than the Buddha taken from the Buddha. Here, the theoretical performance of the most typical is the concept of Zhang Zai use Taixu Ontology of Buddhism and transformation of the void.
Zai first affirmed the As all things primitive. But all things primitive can be used as Void, is Buddhism and the absolutely must not be empty, but must be the existence of the so-called true The Find real. hh Gold and Iron is sometimes the rot, which sometimes destroy the mountain, where a tangible thing that is perishable,. J quasi nothing too shaken, so as to false. There Lun; l God of the set, Wushengwuchou r, Zhiyi. the body to any physical to, the history of ancient earth-shaking changes have repeatedly proved this truth. so body wants shake and will not be able to truly unify the two sides. Because areas of the body with the basic meaning is that the body must be used for performance, but with the invention is necessarily body. Thus, the body will inevitably lead to the false use of false, and body Real will automatically lead to use of the true relationship between the two sides are mutually invention. Buddhism Phase, true and false, both the unity of his intention to leave, virtual, magic, etc. as a precondition, it is inevitable to one side in it with body with each other and can not really deny the state of contradiction.
Hence the set to recognize the The latter, in his played one of his concept of the actual situation. He believes that if only in respect of the body in terms of the void, Buddhism, the He Suisi language is to go watch his hair this with Wuru two special to come back it is different. Here is the key to life, promising the world and so sincere in the Confucian view of reality is the concept of Buddhism is described as a Huanwang be rejected as a result, the concept will be completely honest to empty out. In contrast, Confucianism sincerity is clear that the experience of Heaven benevolence closely linked, so that the inherent honesty to enrich the mind. Therefore, in Confucianism sincerity is real, the entity in the heart of the Void nature. The so-called Void in reality in two ways, first, from the Great Void all things used to obtain their own, no want; Second, people can experience the nature of the Void from benevolence. Therefore, Void both days of the real, and is the heart of reality. True or False, which reflects the same Construction of one end of the body can not reasonably question. in order to achieve go and come virtual body, Zhang Zai proposed the Do so-called emphasis on the general overall relationship between the dialectical grasp the significance of the actual situation. He believes that although the invisible visible Void and gasification of the other, but they are true and jump to the present. and Buddhism and the nature of space, nothing is built on the negation of the real world on the basis of authenticity, and that all things are false illusion, and thus the role of the body and the phenomenon of split off from the two sides.
Wang Tingxiang . gas has changed, is the road have changed. gas that channel, channel that is gas, not to clutch commentators and Road. imaginary similarities with the Dao, that it was originally a gas, rather than the outside air separate from the virtual body. Also, from the days, both inside and outside air, land has also gas, the actual situation things are gas, through a very up and down, good fortune of the entities. Therefore in empty gas by almost non-energy angry also; reasons set out in the gas, gas can not be started. Shiru that l anger management can be r, the old world r s l Dawson carry on. qi possible. Wang Tingxiang went Zai isolated form of Buddhism, of which respect its movement yin and yang There are two forms of virtual and gasification, gas or something more on the slide side of the Void is often easy to make. Therefore, Zhang also proposed the notion of set to be added to enhance both the virtual and gas dialectical unity.
1. do the requirement
Zhang Zai that whether the unity of the actual situation. He said: is no power to right? To grasp the unity of the two opposing things in the body. sex and whether the actual situation is between the invention of such a relationship with each other. So, whether the body or gasification Void know the world is to see if he can actually hold as the two the unification of. The reason is very simple, only the void of the invisible, then mixed with Buddhism and Taoism as a whole, empty out the basis of Confucian life practice; and can only sense of gasification, but also because of its no body, eventually denounced by Buddhism and Taoism. So he asked to do
However, in view of Buddhism and the virtual nature of talk about clones, but not about sexual shortcomings of solid, Zhang Zai emphasis on an integral requirement, deny the existence of men and women of diet, it also denied the Wisdom of nature. Zhang Zai invention yes or no : . dream life of constant learning, no wonder no match for Buddhism and the.
2. Mind temperament
the other hand, be aware of not seeking sex, sex does not mean there is not space, not virtual reality , of the reality of the Confucian mandate of heaven has always been the reality through an objective to give support. Confucianism is an objective adhere to the same fate of the body, is one reason why the man's inner. but of how to prove and demonstrate the existence of its own problems , but it is not resolved by traditional Confucianism or less concern. Buddhism, although the illusion, a false, birth and death concepts to describe the phenomenon of the world's false, but they are from the phase-harmony, that is, the angle of the body that is used turn body and reveal the interdependence of the phenomenon was very thorough, which exposed the Confucian theory of defects in the same time, transform and upgrade traditional Confucian Confucianism provided the theoretical level of theory can learn from the source. Neo-Confucianism as the nature of the traditional Confucian the specific performance of the scope of the situation inherited down and make love not only with the person's mental activity related to the performance but also has the general meaning of ontology, which is proposed by Zhang Zai the birth and death, it is real and not imaginary, so the outset, Chang Tsai stressed that but should be is that, out in the is the world's gas, gasification of the phenomenon of human perception all the time. However, the gas needed for the philosophical theory of ontology is the proof. from Zhang Zai and Wang Tingxiang of the real existence of the Ontology of the proof can be seen they fully reflect the relative lack of scientific means in the case of the philosopher's wisdom.
(a) Proof of Zhang Zai Zai
had other examples to prove the gas can be a sense of reality rather than the nature of nothingness. Although he saw the reality of the phenomenon of experience and the reality of air between the body, not a direct relationship between the equal sign. But since it is the actual situation together, and the body In use, the role and can also sense from the start to the indirect gasification that he wants to come to the conclusion.
1. the eyes and ears inside and outside of the Road
United Zai that sensory knowledge is in the verification gas the reality of the body play a role. For example: to, through the extreme with! mutual exchange collisions, resulting in the generation of wind to run in a different space. People run through the generation of wind and heard the sound and not fat and to the perception, can indirectly verify the Void Kiyomichi the actual existence of the gas. Therefore, The role of eyes and ears and can not be underestimated:
eyes and ears of the combination of available smell of human harmony with the actual situation of the world's basic means of communication. No matter how internal and external changes in the nature of the marvelous and wise thoughts of how people are only through the eyes and ears of the senses to each other. But Precisely because of this, people will be deep from the eyes and ears of the senses to the mind. Han Tang Confucian scholars to experience limited knowledge level of the force, because the two sides are not in direct opposition to the state, but can be compatible. So Zai also requires not only hard to grasp the Void body senses. He said: moon and stars, like the book too; when to seek day of the virtual heart. Void of Buddhism received a summary of criticism of the most important experience. people can not go beyond the physical senses are limited, and ultimately bound to have Buddhists from their own limited personal experience, knowledge of the infinite universe to speculation, when its small insight can not understand an infinite variety of the universe, they arbitrarily denounce as Huan Wang, in fact, can only be self-deception. end edge of the Buddhism empty body, and Buddhism in fact go to the same limited knowledge of the die body has an unlimited license.
3. whether the actual situation of the unity of the unity of the actual situation without
can be said that Zhang Zai handy The most fundamental weapons. He said: inherent in this body of material and so the spirits can not be left behind. for a certain image; the presence and image of all, no not the gas bulk or poly or casual effect. Further, the gas so that everything is, but as empty as the wonders of the natural gas, so that flexion and extension between the heaven and earth room, everything is exactly as before, according to campaign for the endless changes. Thus, the ontological reality of gas will eventually be proved.
(b) Wang Tingxiang proof
Wang Tingxiang also uses human senses to prove the real existence of gas. the Buddhism and the nihilistic view, but this lack of further proof. So Cheng, Zhu Xi has made this view card. that the gas is endless, and the old went out again with a new, and the fundamental new gas What does not need to find Zhang Zai's level, because He wanted to prove that the real gas deposits, but also because of manager angry response from the eternal nature of the gas card has the challenge of.
1.
Wang Tingxiang gas reduction a bad idea that the total gasification campaign, asking the burning and smoke into rehabilitation. This is the morphological changes of qi itself is not determined by who and generation. Thus the Less is also the beginning of a bad idea Financial Results parting, but there is no loss of weight as water. gasification specific changes do not affect the general morphology of the presence of air or gas ontological status.
2. Li aerial roots in the air rather than to reason
Since the immortal air, it would be no need to generate by the management. On the contrary, the rationale for the gas and the law of movement truth, it is inseparable from the existence of gas itself. Huo-yen and had to get water into water vapor, vegetation was Huozhuo forced into the smoke, this transformation is dependent on the gasification of the law can not be independent. and, more importantly, one thing into something else, this property is no longer the law of the original work, decay can also be said that the. the so-called Ya references to br> 3.
inherent nature of the gas and reason, gas Philosophy of the same category as this faction is particularly true in the Hunan sexuality. In Zai, although you can integrate the virtual nature of gas, but not First is the virtual gas. So he has gas there and everything is just not destroy the nature of interest. He concluded: can not exist independently but also, twenty years before God and the nature of l are inherent in gas r. is consistent.
IV in Human Nature and Human Nature Cultivation
, Zhang put forward the innovative set of very active in the holy door, after a meeting at the school. .
(a) is in the nature and temperament of
from the Zai gasification product of harmony. where nature is the nature of temperament, it is the people and animals have the inherent natural properties, is beginning during their remaining life is affected by the intrinsic differences between the yin and yang formed. gas intrinsic acquired actually determines the fate of the human: controlled by intrinsic qualities or gas, because he also has a nature or in the nature of Void side. the latter is temperament and in the nature of the relationship, both Zhang Zai that the two represent the opposite of moral attributes. He said: smell (olfactory) taste, are also up against the resistance. known German who is tired of it, not to Shiyu tired of their heart, not to harm small large, the last funeral of the Yan Seoul. one is in the nature of the gas, to invade the sexual desire is the temperament, the two unity of opposites. but the moral attributes, it is reflected in the nature of the requirements of justice, the nature of temperament who is out of the desires of the needs. Therefore, content with his own temperament, while the reverse should be innate goodness of his experience: seeking benefits from the change in temperament, not the disadvantages of Seoul are all people, finally invented nothing, not see the saint of Austria. , the cultivation of the whole concept of Neo has a profound effect.
(b) of the Life State
in Zhang Zai's Realm. This includes his known, love must be universal love, as not only to become. said, by specific exposition. The opening paragraph reads: . the people, my compatriots; matter, I and the people. is a. in this family structure, the earth is our parents, the monarch is a parent's Zongzi (Allegiance), Secretary of State is assisted Zongzi housekeeper. We now live in the same family, also they should be submissive to their parents monarch and his subjects our lives and destiny of all the arrangements.
to, , I rather have Fukuzawa you meet is rich, this is heaven's favor on your life; if you meet the poor and interlinked, it is to exercise your world, so that means your success. So, alive, I submit the world all; died, I quietly gone quiet.
Zhang Zai's the meaning of human love, but also promote submissive, do not do unnatural, maintenance ...
I, Zhang Zai, Wang Tingxiang's life and work
(a) the life and works of Zhang Zai Zai
(10201078), the word sub thick, Mei County, Shaanxi Fengxiang Hengqu town, scholars said Mr. Hengqu. Guanzhong by Zai lectures, the students many to human relations, so called off school for the school.
Zai young, have generously ambition to serve the country. to remote control, teach him, said: Zhu explained that the old book, For ages do their research, said nothing to gain knowledge, but seek the embarked on the road of Science. However, practice-oriented, value-oriented focus has always practical impact on his life.
Political Reform, Zhang had been contained Wang's early appreciated the opportunity to be reused, but two of the Reform advocates different, with the younger brother of Zhang Zai Jian Zhang strongly opposed the new law and other reasons, they resigned from the office of Zhang Zai, back to the town of residence to give lectures in Shaanxi Hengqu books. Years later, although the life of the church because of Wong undone on, but in the end In the ceremony because of issues with the competent ritualists disagreement, coupled with very ill, complex resign never to return, who died in the way homecoming.
Zhang Zai's theory, mainly in the first lecture after the return of books formed. Zai diligent in thinking, rigorous scholarship, those who dare not considered lightly. , something to the knowledge of, or in the night-ups, take candle to the book. Kwong Road, Jing Si, might come a moment interest rates, also a bad idea even for a moment forget it. Fruit and vegetables spacious clothing, and various health lectures, each of the divisions in order to inform the ceremony, changes in temperament of the Road, school will be like the saints beating. Zhiren and I do not know that day, seeking to find a saint or sage, the Qin and Han scholars since the large shelter of it. and Wang Cheng brothers and separate categories of new learning. However, Zhang Zai dead, the related decline of learning, his disciples go two-way multi-sects.
Zai many writings, but unfortunately in the Yuan, Ming Sanyi a lot of time, the are kept, Life and works of
Wang Tingxiang (14741544), from sub-scale, Jun No. Sichuan, Henan instrument seal (now Lankao) people. Wang Tingxiang Gordon Chin, 29, first, began his career in officialdom more than four decades, historical official to the Ministry of War Shang, Censorate left are Censor, Ming with contemporary Wang Shou-ren senior government officials. his life advocates reform of maladministration against the eunuchs, Quan Chen's high-handedness, bribery of public rows, has been in power twice punished Diuguan . Wang Tingxiang promote scholarly research focuses on practical, effective, requiring where the lack of the most scholarly. departure from the practical, Wang Tingxiang a wide range of research interests in astronomy, and other aspects important to the musical harvest.
In philosophy, Wang Tingxiang of Taoism and the Mind are summarized, is Qi Ming to learn the most important representatives. He and Wang Shou-ren were contemporaries who start school in the heart of Wang Shou-ren censure from the Neo-Confucianism Neo internal stir uproar in the same time, Wang Tingxiang Zhang has inherited the gas contained in science, from the strength of the reasons for the departure of Neo-criticized system. Wang Tingxiang book compiled for the collectively referred to as Qi (the body) theory, because they are in the movement of gas and gas to explain the body. but the attributable to the gas. So Zai body to distinguish the gas, he usually > Void word first appeared in full sense of the philosophical concept, to the early Han Dynasty's Philosophy is the true origin of the concept of Void. Void where is the deep space of the initial empty state, that is primitive, all things are generated because of its differentiation. Zhang Zai's to Zai said: No virtual invisible elephant. invisible elephant Void-free, is the gas body. together, or scattered in the different variations have different: gas is condensed into the polymer material and gas is scattered return Void. Void is eternal philosophical ontology, and everything is changing world of all things, there is a temporary form of gas, the so-called interpretation of the concept of combination passenger-shaped relationship between the Void and parting, and its meaning are two points: First, is the gasification of the primitive Void. Void is the bulk of the gas but not together, let it together, for the gas. primitive mentioned here, and can not be understood as Void angry. Zai said that if the virtual could get angry, it means that the virtual (physical) infinity of the gas (use) is limited, the body with two sides separated by. This will actually fall a Taoist qi virtual only dispersed and the Void. together into a thing, against the original form of collapse . not like the request, Gu Yue Void. Void of the gas is not only used to describe the initial state of the universe, in fact, not only the beginning when all things virtual dissipated after the show is also gas. It is based on the gas going, have people natural and moral life of the creation. So he said: Void invisible, gas of the body, but not as clear as can pass; Wo dense, all of the alcohol, but not to income but also life and life, the life source of peace! as a whole is a and interpretation up through the popular Tai.
2. the most false thing-oriented, in Chinese history has a long tradition, especially its being the Taoism and the natural position. The Buddhist nature of space in the Confucian scholars, and nothing is the same type of non-indeed existence, it is based on Buddhism and Taoism and Confucianism are often mentioned. Zai era of Buddhism and Taoism, and its level of theoretical thinking has been fully demonstrated, and because super is better than the reality of leaving the traditional Confucian Neo-Confucianism, scholars have had to deal with Buddhism and theoretical creation challenges, while the super is better than the Buddha taken from the Buddha. Here, the theoretical performance of the most typical is the concept of Zhang Zai use Taixu Ontology of Buddhism and transformation of the void.
Zai first affirmed the As all things primitive. But all things primitive can be used as Void, is Buddhism and the absolutely must not be empty, but must be the existence of the so-called true The Find real. hh Gold and Iron is sometimes the rot, which sometimes destroy the mountain, where a tangible thing that is perishable,. J quasi nothing too shaken, so as to false. There Lun; l God of the set, Wushengwuchou r, Zhiyi. the body to any physical to, the history of ancient earth-shaking changes have repeatedly proved this truth. so body wants shake and will not be able to truly unify the two sides. Because areas of the body with the basic meaning is that the body must be used for performance, but with the invention is necessarily body. Thus, the body will inevitably lead to the false use of false, and body Real will automatically lead to use of the true relationship between the two sides are mutually invention. Buddhism Phase, true and false, both the unity of his intention to leave, virtual, magic, etc. as a precondition, it is inevitable to one side in it with body with each other and can not really deny the state of contradiction.
Hence the set to recognize the The latter, in his played one of his concept of the actual situation. He believes that if only in respect of the body in terms of the void, Buddhism, the He Suisi language is to go watch his hair this with Wuru two special to come back it is different. Here is the key to life, promising the world and so sincere in the Confucian view of reality is the concept of Buddhism is described as a Huanwang be rejected as a result, the concept will be completely honest to empty out. In contrast, Confucianism sincerity is clear that the experience of Heaven benevolence closely linked, so that the inherent honesty to enrich the mind. Therefore, in Confucianism sincerity is real, the entity in the heart of the Void nature. The so-called Void in reality in two ways, first, from the Great Void all things used to obtain their own, no want; Second, people can experience the nature of the Void from benevolence. Therefore, Void both days of the real, and is the heart of reality. True or False, which reflects the same Construction of one end of the body can not reasonably question. in order to achieve go and come virtual body, Zhang Zai proposed the Do so-called emphasis on the general overall relationship between the dialectical grasp the significance of the actual situation. He believes that although the invisible visible Void and gasification of the other, but they are true and jump to the present. and Buddhism and the nature of space, nothing is built on the negation of the real world on the basis of authenticity, and that all things are false illusion, and thus the role of the body and the phenomenon of split off from the two sides.
Wang Tingxiang . gas has changed, is the road have changed. gas that channel, channel that is gas, not to clutch commentators and Road. imaginary similarities with the Dao, that it was originally a gas, rather than the outside air separate from the virtual body. Also, from the days, both inside and outside air, land has also gas, the actual situation things are gas, through a very up and down, good fortune of the entities. Therefore in empty gas by almost non-energy angry also; reasons set out in the gas, gas can not be started. Shiru that l anger management can be r, the old world r s l Dawson carry on. qi possible. Wang Tingxiang went Zai isolated form of Buddhism, of which respect its movement yin and yang There are two forms of virtual and gasification, gas or something more on the slide side of the Void is often easy to make. Therefore, Zhang also proposed the notion of set to be added to enhance both the virtual and gas dialectical unity.
1. do the requirement
Zhang Zai that whether the unity of the actual situation. He said: is no power to right? To grasp the unity of the two opposing things in the body. sex and whether the actual situation is between the invention of such a relationship with each other. So, whether the body or gasification Void know the world is to see if he can actually hold as the two the unification of. The reason is very simple, only the void of the invisible, then mixed with Buddhism and Taoism as a whole, empty out the basis of Confucian life practice; and can only sense of gasification, but also because of its no body, eventually denounced by Buddhism and Taoism. So he asked to do
However, in view of Buddhism and the virtual nature of talk about clones, but not about sexual shortcomings of solid, Zhang Zai emphasis on an integral requirement, deny the existence of men and women of diet, it also denied the Wisdom of nature. Zhang Zai invention yes or no : . dream life of constant learning, no wonder no match for Buddhism and the.
2. Mind temperament
the other hand, be aware of not seeking sex, sex does not mean there is not space, not virtual reality , of the reality of the Confucian mandate of heaven has always been the reality through an objective to give support. Confucianism is an objective adhere to the same fate of the body, is one reason why the man's inner. but of how to prove and demonstrate the existence of its own problems , but it is not resolved by traditional Confucianism or less concern. Buddhism, although the illusion, a false, birth and death concepts to describe the phenomenon of the world's false, but they are from the phase-harmony, that is, the angle of the body that is used turn body and reveal the interdependence of the phenomenon was very thorough, which exposed the Confucian theory of defects in the same time, transform and upgrade traditional Confucian Confucianism provided the theoretical level of theory can learn from the source. Neo-Confucianism as the nature of the traditional Confucian the specific performance of the scope of the situation inherited down and make love not only with the person's mental activity related to the performance but also has the general meaning of ontology, which is proposed by Zhang Zai the birth and death, it is real and not imaginary, so the outset, Chang Tsai stressed that but should be is that, out in the is the world's gas, gasification of the phenomenon of human perception all the time. However, the gas needed for the philosophical theory of ontology is the proof. from Zhang Zai and Wang Tingxiang of the real existence of the Ontology of the proof can be seen they fully reflect the relative lack of scientific means in the case of the philosopher's wisdom.
(a) Proof of Zhang Zai Zai
had other examples to prove the gas can be a sense of reality rather than the nature of nothingness. Although he saw the reality of the phenomenon of experience and the reality of air between the body, not a direct relationship between the equal sign. But since it is the actual situation together, and the body In use, the role and can also sense from the start to the indirect gasification that he wants to come to the conclusion.
1. the eyes and ears inside and outside of the Road
United Zai that sensory knowledge is in the verification gas the reality of the body play a role. For example: to, through the extreme with! mutual exchange collisions, resulting in the generation of wind to run in a different space. People run through the generation of wind and heard the sound and not fat and to the perception, can indirectly verify the Void Kiyomichi the actual existence of the gas. Therefore, The role of eyes and ears and can not be underestimated:
eyes and ears of the combination of available smell of human harmony with the actual situation of the world's basic means of communication. No matter how internal and external changes in the nature of the marvelous and wise thoughts of how people are only through the eyes and ears of the senses to each other. But Precisely because of this, people will be deep from the eyes and ears of the senses to the mind. Han Tang Confucian scholars to experience limited knowledge level of the force, because the two sides are not in direct opposition to the state, but can be compatible. So Zai also requires not only hard to grasp the Void body senses. He said: moon and stars, like the book too; when to seek day of the virtual heart. Void of Buddhism received a summary of criticism of the most important experience. people can not go beyond the physical senses are limited, and ultimately bound to have Buddhists from their own limited personal experience, knowledge of the infinite universe to speculation, when its small insight can not understand an infinite variety of the universe, they arbitrarily denounce as Huan Wang, in fact, can only be self-deception. end edge of the Buddhism empty body, and Buddhism in fact go to the same limited knowledge of the die body has an unlimited license.
3. whether the actual situation of the unity of the unity of the actual situation without
can be said that Zhang Zai handy The most fundamental weapons. He said: inherent in this body of material and so the spirits can not be left behind. for a certain image; the presence and image of all, no not the gas bulk or poly or casual effect. Further, the gas so that everything is, but as empty as the wonders of the natural gas, so that flexion and extension between the heaven and earth room, everything is exactly as before, according to campaign for the endless changes. Thus, the ontological reality of gas will eventually be proved.
(b) Wang Tingxiang proof
Wang Tingxiang also uses human senses to prove the real existence of gas. the Buddhism and the nihilistic view, but this lack of further proof. So Cheng, Zhu Xi has made this view card. that the gas is endless, and the old went out again with a new, and the fundamental new gas What does not need to find Zhang Zai's level, because He wanted to prove that the real gas deposits, but also because of manager angry response from the eternal nature of the gas card has the challenge of.
1.
Wang Tingxiang gas reduction a bad idea that the total gasification campaign, asking the burning and smoke into rehabilitation. This is the morphological changes of qi itself is not determined by who and generation. Thus the Less is also the beginning of a bad idea Financial Results parting, but there is no loss of weight as water. gasification specific changes do not affect the general morphology of the presence of air or gas ontological status.
2. Li aerial roots in the air rather than to reason
Since the immortal air, it would be no need to generate by the management. On the contrary, the rationale for the gas and the law of movement truth, it is inseparable from the existence of gas itself. Huo-yen and had to get water into water vapor, vegetation was Huozhuo forced into the smoke, this transformation is dependent on the gasification of the law can not be independent. and, more importantly, one thing into something else, this property is no longer the law of the original work, decay can also be said that the. the so-called Ya references to br> 3.
inherent nature of the gas and reason, gas Philosophy of the same category as this faction is particularly true in the Hunan sexuality. In Zai, although you can integrate the virtual nature of gas, but not First is the virtual gas. So he has gas there and everything is just not destroy the nature of interest. He concluded: can not exist independently but also, twenty years before God and the nature of l are inherent in gas r. is consistent.
IV in Human Nature and Human Nature Cultivation
, Zhang put forward the innovative set of very active in the holy door, after a meeting at the school. .
(a) is in the nature and temperament of
from the Zai gasification product of harmony. where nature is the nature of temperament, it is the people and animals have the inherent natural properties, is beginning during their remaining life is affected by the intrinsic differences between the yin and yang formed. gas intrinsic acquired actually determines the fate of the human: controlled by intrinsic qualities or gas, because he also has a nature or in the nature of Void side. the latter is temperament and in the nature of the relationship, both Zhang Zai that the two represent the opposite of moral attributes. He said: smell (olfactory) taste, are also up against the resistance. known German who is tired of it, not to Shiyu tired of their heart, not to harm small large, the last funeral of the Yan Seoul. one is in the nature of the gas, to invade the sexual desire is the temperament, the two unity of opposites. but the moral attributes, it is reflected in the nature of the requirements of justice, the nature of temperament who is out of the desires of the needs. Therefore, content with his own temperament, while the reverse should be innate goodness of his experience: seeking benefits from the change in temperament, not the disadvantages of Seoul are all people, finally invented nothing, not see the saint of Austria. , the cultivation of the whole concept of Neo has a profound effect.
(b) of the Life State
in Zhang Zai's Realm. This includes his known, love must be universal love, as not only to become. said, by specific exposition. The opening paragraph reads: . the people, my compatriots; matter, I and the people. is a. in this family structure, the earth is our parents, the monarch is a parent's Zongzi (Allegiance), Secretary of State is assisted Zongzi housekeeper. We now live in the same family, also they should be submissive to their parents monarch and his subjects our lives and destiny of all the arrangements.
to, , I rather have Fukuzawa you meet is rich, this is heaven's favor on your life; if you meet the poor and interlinked, it is to exercise your world, so that means your success. So, alive, I submit the world all; died, I quietly gone quiet.
Zhang Zai's the meaning of human love, but also promote submissive, do not do unnatural, maintenance ...
Friday, February 11, 2011
CDMA version of iPhone 4 on sale in the United States today formally (Figure)
Pre-opening, Verizon in New York Bryant Park (Bryant Park) in front of the store has a lot of users in the queue, which also includes an AT & T iPhone 4 users. Signed two-year contract, 16GB iPhone 4 Verizon price of 199.99 in U.S. dollars.
1 mid-January, Verizon released a CDMA version of iPhone. Two weeks ago, Verizon began to accept user reservations. Some analysts predict that the first day of sales may have exceeded 500,000, a record first day sales of new products Verizon the most.
SAN FRANCISCO Feb. 10 evening news, U.S. time, Thursday, 7 am, Verizon version of the official in the iPhone 4 Verizon and Apple stores, and Wal-Mart and Best Buy on sale chain.
> related news: Verizon version of iPhone sales in its first week than a million Verizon is expected to be completed the first commercial LTE network voice eBay Verizon smartphone users will pay $ 200 Wal-Mart, Verizon version will be sold iPhone 4 IPhone 4 Verizon version of the official on sale today
analysts believe, CDMA version of iPhone will not only affect the market for AT & T iPhone sales, will also affect the Android phone on the Verizon network sales. Analysts expected, Verizon will sell this year, nine million to 12 million iPhone. (Li)
1 mid-January, Verizon released a CDMA version of iPhone. Two weeks ago, Verizon began to accept user reservations. Some analysts predict that the first day of sales may have exceeded 500,000, a record first day sales of new products Verizon the most.
SAN FRANCISCO Feb. 10 evening news, U.S. time, Thursday, 7 am, Verizon version of the official in the iPhone 4 Verizon and Apple stores, and Wal-Mart and Best Buy on sale chain.
> related news: Verizon version of iPhone sales in its first week than a million Verizon is expected to be completed the first commercial LTE network voice eBay Verizon smartphone users will pay $ 200 Wal-Mart, Verizon version will be sold iPhone 4 IPhone 4 Verizon version of the official on sale today
analysts believe, CDMA version of iPhone will not only affect the market for AT & T iPhone sales, will also affect the Android phone on the Verizon network sales. Analysts expected, Verizon will sell this year, nine million to 12 million iPhone. (Li)
Thursday, February 10, 2011
The wisdom of a university professor classroom humor
Lecture Talk about traditional Chinese culture, Chinese culture, the second
Chinese people talk about Chinese culture, Chinese men Third Fourth Lecture
culture of Chinese women fifty-sixth speak Chinese corrupt culture
honest and upright official, speaking Chinese culture
SEVEN
agricultural mythology and culture of the first farmers Talk about traditional Chinese culture
(-) I like my attitude
culture, but I like not everyone thought the So like a simple, but enjoy the added fun of. appreciate, not with the eyes of realism, but with the aesthetic vision, such as the feudal society, women scold all bound feet inhumane, cruel, and I have to applaud several times, wonderful very, nice. Now the woman to the United States, that is get the gun weigh knife, cut eyes with a knife, a gun fight ears, there is no point of sacrifice, the United States come from? Moreover, some scholars have explained from a scientific point of view of the feet benefits. small feet, in order to keep balance, walk naturally twist waist, everyone would save weight and, more importantly, do not by that of Western women suffer from the waist, watching Western movies, that Gone with the Wind Scarlett have to wear a skirt, suffocation is not that Lara had to help nurse the side chain, we looked at, urgent feel uncomfortable for them, light up like a favor. can not go to help a man, this is a cultural problem. As for the women with bound feet torsional twist was pretty hip, live, when a child is not easy giving birth, it is recognized. In short, the tune of traditional Chinese culture, Chinese women began to artistic, and every woman, is a work of art, walking swaying , Ping Ping Ting-ting than the Western Bigfoot shaking of the ground that the board are more beautiful, 13-year-old Liuyang Gu Hongming Peking University professor, proficient in English, French, German, Japanese, Italian, and Latin America, Greece and other languages, but decadent Western way of life in the face of resistance, can be a big hero, the first thing after returning from searching out the Chinese women with bound feet for his wife! buddy adhere to Chinese tradition, which is not easy!
say, we may think I am not sympathetic, then you are wrong. read history a little, and you could read the old cry, more readable, you will cry, and the crying Fade to giggle. I belong to the latter species. read more more reactionary, that is probably the kind of person I am so.
Here, you may think I am not serious, but I do not know how serious, almost to tears is my normal state of mind. Ms. Qing Lian River that, deep down, she thinks the pursuit of spiritual freedom is a very sacred thing, but the riffraff of the sacred in the growing community suffered actually ridiculed - in this moral and noble ridicule the ruffian of the atmosphere, the pursuit of mind would want a semi-hippie free way to hide ... she thought it was the tragedy of the times. I like Ms Ho, but her words I only agreed to half of this, no way, the tragedy continues, I had to continue hippie go, for me, my heart hippie weapons, or evidence of my existence. Chinese tradition, in which the posture of intellectuals over the sky and, already aligned our. First, the right to learn with the surgery, stock in the imperial family. Second, stay away from power and technique, adopted Ju Tori. five thousand years of Chinese culture, Chinese intellectuals into a fine, and take silly few. Xi that the old man, crying every day destroying human desires, save heaven or something, but he only played the old man wishes, and even vices are incidentally the play. Song Weng the Compilation of the concubine, each with officials of the, then with the accompanying, that is able to self-cultivation also, was peaceful. is a serious Chinese intellectuals, God giggle. I most admire is the Bamboo Grove Chinese intellectuals, one of Liu Ling, walking drink, drunk all day long, others Hard work pays off, often behind with a shovel holders Boy, said: dead or buried me! really Kua!
not really want a serious, really have no choice. For example, I talk about traditional Chinese culture, as usual, is very easy to talk with the three representatives of the main theme of process is linked to three But to do this, and very easy. First, it requires a very thick skinned. Second, the absence of rational thinking. More importantly, if I did that, the culture is molested, the ridicule than I want to much worse. Chinese tradition, has always been the most important politics, from the Duke began to King Tak protect the people, by virtue of, this lecture to talk about a few thousand years. now speak more real joy, the big dog , also called the dog, scream a pest, we can not take care of this bustling.
(b) I do not know the vision
Zhong Lexie, or instincts, in short, I am a skeptic. private that authoritarian rule, suspected to be the first scholar to maverick quality. Having said that, I wish to say about the ancient Greek school of skepticism out a story: the teacher out of the river, and students not only do not save, but also paced the shore. Jiguang he was not thinking, nor is it in like Liu Hulan, but not in the back of Chairman Mao, he thought that - to save teachers up, in the end is a good thing or a bad thing? students, this is the philosophy. China also has doubts commentators, such as Zhuang Zi and his butterflies, but unfortunately, such a spirit has not passed down. In short, the study focuses on the text alone thinking, but also in the unique vision and perspective, so only three eyes to the world, a glance someone other fields like text. History is more in need of such vision, give an example, such as textbooks often said, we Chinese, is one of the world's largest country, territory, an area with approximately the same across Europe. students A reading of the reflex-like pride in it. I do not know why the proud, never heard of a pig look fat, its flesh will be eligible to be proud to follow it. Who do you proud? truth is Qualitative thinking led to long-term education. In fact, the unified, centralized, multi-ethnic, more of a king of thinking, do not know the people who follow the silly little people happy about. Unity, World Peace, of course, the people benefit but more favorable for those in power, be honest, the people under the tyranny, the survival time of war no better state than where to go, such as the Emperor during the reign of .59 to 61 years, China's population of premature death is two million. for the first time World War II, a full dozen years before they killed 800 million, and we do not war, disaster three people to starve to death so much more powerful than war! centralized under the dictatorship of the official shall not be private, not private meetings with disabilities , Man shall not private, said no freedom for the intellectuals who would rather die than not, survival in the meantime, it zombie Bale. Therefore, under the authoritarian culture, the spirit is dead.
recent popular film Comrade Zhang guide, and I do not know read yet? a look surprised, real heroes, real humanitarian, the original is a tyrant, Comrade Emperor. 忽忽, Yimou brave comrades good big! then one would like, the old Photo may not be bold, may be playing a slick, fun of history. Zedong looked down Han kings, singing: a few heroes, but also see today! Yimou listened to, getting into the eye, hum: the number of hero in the world, but also Look Emperor!
comrades regardless of any tricks Yimou, in short, give us a revelation: no history is contemporary history of ideas, people use too could not escape the fate! on the Internet, right comrades bold point : History is a bitch, who may rest husband! Miss He Qinglian put it more elegantly: History is a little girl, let the people dressed up! of course, be even more rugged: the study of history, is the old dog feces plane Millennium ! here so much, to tell you that our tradition is to obscurantism, that is glossy, is to Conceal, which requires us to study history, they must be more than one eye, suspicious eyes, sober eyes. including my speaking class, it is also one of the words, the students felt wrong, I'm looking for material to refute, when the population of Ma Yin-chu to express their daily turning circles in the campus of Beijing University students wrote to him to see the poster , the old man made him look sad, the review said, as a university president, but no one out students from theory to refute him, all type of abusive slogans, as a school for so long, dereliction of duty ah. no way , the old man had to give them to check spelling, good lap, so that the students back to the classroom rebel rewritten again. In short, focusing on questions of students, no doubt, the white college. education is to train citizens rather than training slave. Xun from the benevolence crevices of the word moral cannibalism see the word, sir, may be a pair of owl eyes long. We have not the owl's eyes, at least not allow themselves to be black and blind. North Island, the sky is called: I do not believe - the sky is blue!
what is called good!, of course, determines the nature of history, we doubt very poor. scholar Zhou Ning said: Strictly speaking, the historical memory of the tools often are not the tools but forgotten, history is not so much to us Keep in mind the fact that in the past, as it is the fact that the provisions of which should make us forget. Zhou said so right, such as the Cultural Revolution, just let us know that we can know, do not let us know we should know, proposed the establishment of Ba Jin a Cultural Revolution museum, but no mention of when to now, this wish can only enter the grave with the old Ba Jin. study history, to know that this is the mirror to come, but we learn from history, and is often not learned. We often say that history will not repeat itself, can be said Zhou Ning, if history repeats itself, but most likely is that we will once again brilliant and permanent speech on the disaster, a change .20 century has passed, what we have done ? Is there a speech to students and scholars, said the early 20th century we have a Boxer, 20 century, we have a fl power. overtones, a century of struggle, we are back to the starting point, which, let me think about Latin America Marquez's Apple is not just a way of eating, the future you want to eat this bowl of rice history, so to introduce a unique way of eating some of the scholars. Wu Si, author of read history, economics graduate is read, the article sophistication deep, with a (c) the content on cultural
how to define culture? Until now, ancient and modern scholars have not yet come to conclusion, in addition to multi-dimensional view of the reasons, there are linguistic point of view of the objective ambiguity. broadest sense, culture is spiritual and material life of mankind combined. a joke, a man stood around the corner, Pooh spit fly, is a cultural phenomenon. If it is two women, a hum children, children heard a Pooh, this culture is complex more. Cultural generalized, leading to research their culture, often under difficult dogs and hedgehogs mouth embarrassment. James Russell Lowell, American cultural anthropologist, said: I have been entrusted with a difficult task, that is about culture. But this world, there is nothing harder to catch than the culture mill. We can not analyze it because the ingredients endless, we can not describe it because it has no fixed shape. We want the scope of its meaning in words, it just as to like the air in her power. When we went looking for culture, in addition to not in our hands than it is everywhere. 忽忽, talking about this, the students will find that this guy copied our ancestor of Taoism, Lao Tzu Let us look at the original Tel: but not as fine-sounding name of Yi, Xi said, listening to the not famous, not fine-sounding name of the micro-pump, this is not caused by three interrogate, but it is mixed into one. it is not bright (in the words do not come out to play with a bright alternative , meaning the same), under which Bumei, Shengsheng not name reverted to nothing, is that nothing of the like, no matter the image, is that a trance. greet the not seen the first, followed later ... do not need translation but not , we can tell, I copied Lowell, only the name changed a bit, I talk about is the Tao, which Ah into the culture. ah joke here.
a narrow sense, culture refers only to the people spiritual areas of life. On this basis, and according to different perspectives on the cultural structure has been further classified
First of all, from the time point of view, have the original culture, ancient culture, modern culture and modern culture.
Second, From the perspective of space, there are Eastern culture, Western culture, marine culture, the mainland culture.
Third, from a social perspective, a noble culture, the civilian culture, official culture, folk culture, mainstream culture, the edge of culture (Jiang Yihua per Mr. normative culture, non-normative culture, semi-normative culture. that the task was relatively new, so highlight it. the so-called normative culture that is based on the Confucian classics as Mr. Jiang by to ancient official history writing Chi as the weft, in the long-term migration of evolution has drawn on the Road, France, yin and yang aspect, Hyun, Buddhist doctrine of the formation of various homes through the history of culture, society, small farmers in China have the highest authority of the normative culture. and the corresponding , and it is common to the general public in the mode of production, lifestyles, and interpersonal relationships, customs, habits, beliefs, the pursuit of everyday psychology, consciousness and all kinds of potential, written or unwritten system of non-normative culture. Remove the two cultures, there are a half in between the normative culture, refers to a large number of different degrees Refined literary and artistic works and cultural history of the half by a variety of free state education, religion, recreational activities, such as Fourth, from a social function, and is divided into ceremonial culture, system culture, clothing culture, campus culture, corporate culture.
Fifth, the internal logic of the cultural level, can be divided into physical state culture, mentality and cultural, behavioral culture, system culture four levels.
Sixth, from the morphological aspects of the economy, but also culture, animal husbandry, hunting, fishing salt, culture, farming culture, industrial culture, business culture of the points. There are people out in which color, yellow culture what the blue culture.
addition, there are more cute points, such as Mr. Zhang Yuanshan in his and lower body culture. He was again divided into two lower body for culture and the hip or below hip. He said to the Tang dynasty (Shih) for the sector, after the Chinese culture, the upper body, lower body after the Chinese culture. segmentation of words From Yao to the week, the 3rd millennium BC to 552 BC, the birth of holes, about 2500, is a prehistoric Chinese culture, yet do not mind. before and after the birth of Confucius, Warring States, China entered the era of mind culture. Qin Shi Huang unified , plus centralized autocracy, chest looks loud pops, China entered the era of the chest. Han looks louder, looks Hun soldiers were trembling. Huo tomb stone off the pork Shima, to see that this is the most mindless people should. the most thoughtful of Sima Qian, he was the most mindless Emperor castrate lower body. is this mindless Han dynasty, announced only use Confucianism, led to China two thousand years most of the intellectuals who became non-brain . In short, so Mr. Zhang points, points very witty, wordy so much reason to you is simply want to give you a little inspiration, the students who are interested, may wish to unique sub-method.
Recently, the research culture More and more people, more and more problems found. Having said that, to introduce a book, Harvard professor of international and regional issues of the Harvard Institute of Huntington and his team of senior researchers, eds Harrison a book - China's economic level surprisingly similar: per capita GDP is approximately equal to the primary products the proportion of manufacturing and services similar to one another, most of the export of primary products. Korea was only a small number of industrial production manufactured goods, financial assistance they receive almost the same level of .30 years later, Korea has become an industrial giant, the economy ranked 14th in the world, a large number of exported cars, electronic equipment and other advanced manufactured goods, per capita income levels close to Greece In addition, it is in the consolidation of democratic institutions has made great progress. Ghana has no such changes, its per capita GDP is only about one fourteenth Korea. How to explain? Huntington judge, culture plays an important role in !
then that a revelation to us, the backwardness of modern China, it is subject to the constraints of traditional Chinese culture? now developed, is for cultural reasons? institutional reasons? geographical reasons? Yang, or a variety of factors integrated? the culture and institutions, and geography, what is the relationship? These are very interested in current issues of social circles, I hope our students to be involved, hosting the Olympic Games, focusing on mixed Well almost. Lawrence that developed is a state of mind, reiterated the colonists of sin, over statute of limitations, and that is now developed, need to find new reasons, or excuses. These scholars also come up with a corrupt curve, that the culture of corruption also related that the extent of corruption is often to change along the boundaries of culture, the most corrupt countries, including Indonesia, Russia and several Latin American countries and the African community in Scandinavia and the former British colony some Protestant community, the lowest level of corruption. Confucianism community are at the center. I'm surprised, at any rate not by their name in China, otherwise I introduce you to this book, a bit hard to explain, huh, huh. If China can be considered Confucian society, then we still in the middle of corruption, Singapore than we also Confucianism, but Denmark, Sweden, Finland, New Zealand listed as the world's lightest state of corruption. They finally concluded that: corruption cultural factors, but also because of government. In the long view, the mother of culture as a system , short term, institutional changes that may impact on culture. This is our current China, the revelation is not small: the long-term backwardness, of course, cultural reasons, is the culture created centralized. and to change the plight of China, is not transformation of culture, or even the transformation of national character, Mr. Lu Xun, but the implementation of political and democratic reforms. Yujiu China, will deliver culture; Yujiu culture, it certainly change the system; want to change the system, the Cultural Revolution first. The problem is that history , the Chinese Cultural Revolution of the four, the effects were not satisfactory. first, the First Emperor of the Burning of the Books. second, the deposed Emperor hundreds, Only Confucianism. third, the May Fourth Movement. early is advocating a scientific and democratic, post, the roar of cannons, come to a Marxist, salvation overwhelming enlightenment, cultural and political use again. China has a tradition of politics, culture has always been the handmaiden of politics, the fate of Confucianism in China, is the best example. The fourth revolution, it is the Cultural Revolution of Mao Zedong shaking ZZZZZZZZZ, its generous, with strikingly similar to the first revolution, hundreds of millions of people, sharing a brain, a mouth, a doctrine. The President said that intellectuals is attached to the hair in the bourgeoisie, the revolutionary proletariat, should they transformed into the body attached to the hair, the results of the proletarian class, who pay no capital of the hair, are bare. In short, the study of Chinese traditional culture, you will piggyback the found that the fate of traditional intellectual, nor crying, laughing even more are not. However, much research, you may be interested in traditional Chinese culture. Having said that, simply talk about the traditional culture of the two concepts. First, what is traditional culture? it is in the long process of historical development, formed and developed, retained in the middle of each nation has a stable form of culture. Second, what is China's traditional culture? It refers to the Chinese nation as a mainstream multi-cultural In the long course of historical development, integration, formed and developed, with a stable form of the Chinese culture, including ideas, concepts, ways of thinking, values, morality, lifestyle, etiquette system, customs, religion, literature, art, education Technology and many other aspects of the rich content. so a lot of content, look like hedgehogs, where we are under the mouth?
well-known economist Zhang Wuchang has confessed to the students, casually do, a look at talent, Second, look at interest. Kelian Jian, not talent, I had to turn around the interest. I like what part of, give to tell you which part. Confucius said, had behaved, do not impose on others, I do not like, do not told everyone about, such as eat a brace, and only engage in the art of calligraphy, such as literary inquisition take the lead, that the Ming and Qing scholars engaged in textual criticism. killed me, I do not tell you. As for other topics, if you really like, but can I put them forward. textbook boring, I'm going to completely put aside, to be about the issues: Chinese Culture Chinese. Chinese culture, Chinese men. Chinese culture, Chinese women. China's corrupt culture. honest and upright official culture of China. China Agricultural Culture. China Marriage. Chinese funeral culture. Chinese traditional ethics. China's reformers. Chinese diplomacy. Chinese people's national pride in the history of hit as hard.
Here, I am sure you whispered in the nod, then test supposed to? Do not mention exams, than for you to mention me a headache. looking at the shining white of the paper does get in the papers every semester so Tons of waste paper, I feel bad ah, are variable over logs. small Japanese forest cover 65%, we are only 16% of our exports and domestic demand, China's annual 45 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks, and then used a small recovery in Japan, made of wood pulp we sell to China. In short, ah, I can not see the shining white of the examination papers, one Look for Halo. I appreciate most is the conversations of Moscow University's journalism department exam, the teacher pumping several colleagues, chat with their students, this examination would be finished. by what I mean, what the liberal arts, focusing on the spirit of those who need to things by rote, it may just be the most useless things. and valuable things, do not need to memorize. such as the XXX day of my death, and one day to live, what is the use of these in mind? real time using , does not have to check? If my temper by the, I will be out after the opening paper, attached to his back, walk for three days on campus. The problem is, I am so thousand, I would be finished, to lose their jobs, You are finished, no longer on the case is not so open-minded teacher. paper exam is one of our Chinese traditional culture. Our anti-tradition, the results of the dross inherited, the essence is lost. For example, Zhuge Liang's to then a back, I fail to feel bad to you, anyway, mind you smart, endorsement is trivial to you, always the same, I still feel bad that paper ah.
reason to open such a Division, is to make everyone learn more about culture, stand tall, can see far ahead, learn deep, you will see true. such as the Sino-British Opium War, it is more a cultural war, and then later we go into detail to make a feature. Another example is our students in general always wonder child: eat the support of the West? Why Give us every day, the cultural lesson on the ***? and we risk being blamed fiercely left-wing guy, or persist in the experiences of the nozzle? fact, some people do not understand Christianity. benefit the people of Chinese culture, have behaved, do not impose on others, each minding a neighbor beat his wife at home, we pretended not to hear. Christian culture is also benefit the people, it is backwards to: have the desire to impose on people. who secretly beating their children at home, I tell you. do not believe it, see the movie we do not look to the face of the straining we Shou Lise. The two sides who do not understand who the other side feel that they are learning from Lei Feng to do good, we feel that people are ulterior motives, but also care about the interference in internal affairs! If you did not understand As another example, when the lesson plans, a lot of trouble out of a cultural misunderstanding, Christian missionary work in China, to run the orphanage, we people think, Pooh, devils there is fire. definitely want to eat my darling child, or why red hair and green eyes, especially the bright red mouth, a look at the child's ghost is eaten raw. foreigners see no one is willing to orphans, to post the to send a child a few pence reward, Pooh, Chinese traffickers to be transported and gave birth to a child that has your mother Abduction come to the church, just to make it a few pence. 忽忽, culture everywhere, culture may be the root of all conflicts!
Appreciating a wise, knowing those out, about traditional Chinese culture, compared to the spirit of Western culture, I hope every student to see five thousand years of history, global view of eight miles, alone sword, take the horizon, three eyes and see the world, between heaven and earth, human respect!
s Second, Chinese culture and Chinese speaking (Ⅰ)
(a) can not read Chinese
Matsumoto Japanese scholar and a man in his book . remark to say that with the Westerners, it is estimated that can attract their share, because people who had dealings with the foreigners in China are more or less have been wondering: Chinese, who in the end are thinking about?
honest said, would like to use simple language to the Chinese people for overview, it is not easy to do. ordinary people can not, scholars do not necessarily line. missionaries come to China from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China scholars, such as Yan Fu, Lin Yutang , Lu Xun, Bo Yang, the Purple thousands, have the text of Writing, Analysis of different aspects to different degrees over the Chinese people, first books out to you:
Matsumoto, a man, Pu Soul - the study of Chinese people the Chinese people can not understand, I think that is too simple in their minds. or that their culture is too simple. Chinese people can not understand the so-called, in fact, Chinese culture is rich and complex the decision. hou said: Man is a cultural accumulation ! the Purple thousands, saying: Man is a cultural soul! I said, man is the carrier of culture! rich complexity of Chinese culture, the decision of the Chinese people is not simple!
the pattern of traditional Chinese culture is refers to the three religions and nine academic schools. on the .
miscellaneous home farm. do not know when, became part of everyday derogatory term for a variety of rivers and lakes on the job. abysmal has been divided into the abysmal, the abysmal, the next abysmal. plus lost some academic schools Therefore, scholars are now the pattern of the Chinese traditional culture, defined as three of five. tripartite is Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, five for the Confucian, patriarchal traditions, Taoism, Buddhism. of course, the concept with an abysmal, such as Some scholars of traditional Chinese culture known as the ten comprehensive abysmal, this ten is, Confucian, Taoist, Chinese Buddhism, Chinese School, Chinese Legalism, Chinese artists, Chinese military strategists, the School of Chinese, Chinese strategists, Chinese farmers. In short, ah, such a list, we can see, let's really a lot of possessions. There are so rich cultural family property, our people, of course not simple, and easily a Chinese woman, even if she was an illiterate, but her color is also a colorful culture, foreigners see the dazzling five children lost three. For example, prove that a married woman to marry the wrong, the old beat her husband to suffer, she does not complain about who to blame their poor destiny - I Bitter ah. son did not feed, died, she would self-comforting, saying: God ah! who thought destiny? hole the middle child of. Mesoporous destiny of you may know, the days of unfathomable that, do nothing that of life. this time, you can see that this woman believed Confucianism. but when his son grew up, married a daughter forget your mother, or what the idle gambling smoking opium, the old lady will be patting his knees crying: retribution, ah, God, what have I done evil, and give me such a Buxiao Zi (or said spendthrift), this time, the old lady if she has a Buddhist devotees. but you look at her altar table, the tablets, evidently is Laojun on this! , Taoists revere him as moral (also known as Lao Zi). Zhou Ning also said that Chinese people also believe the three religions: Confucian ancestor worship, alchemy comprehension, burn incense and pray. The problem is that the Chinese people not only believe such a three- education, he and like to eat hot pot, cook Wang Litou caught anything, so what is he in the end faith, he can not tell what channel is unknown, which led to a foreigner had to follow the Chinese singer to sing: I take it by me a pair of eye so I put it all plainly see clearly broke. By contrast, or Chinese scholars can not leave to see a *** ten. such as Lin Yutang, who he believes is the soul of Confucianism and Taoism both sides. China outside the Confucian literati in general is Taoism, Confucianism is the accession to the WTO, positive, Tao is born, negative, strangely enough, so two opposite things, just perfect to peaceful co-existence in China of human beings, and sometimes section also reflects such an official, he is Confucianism, demoted, he is the Road, and such as Su. so that people gave you now about Ming or Confucianism and Taoism in half, called: The birth of the attitude of dry Entry into the business. In other words, officers aim of Confucianism, the attitude of officers is the Road. or that success is Confucianism, failed to do road changed again, in short, like magic-like, no wonder people foreigners vertigo, we heart it turned out to be flowers, playing the way it took.
Chinese people can not understand, there is a reason. Some scholars believe that Chinese philosophy is a philosophy of prematurity. Shuming in its no more than three issues of academic study of human:
First, people question things. human conquest of nature, a natural science.
Second, people's problems. people get along, resulting in social sciences. < br> Third, people have problems. people with their own contest, resulting in religion.
beam that China's early academic and not focus on academic issues to resolve first, but went straight to the second category third category of academic. such as Confucianism, is China's earliest relationships Sociology, Nietzsche was crazy to criticize China for the Chinese Confucian trick for vulgar curse secular philosophy, it is estimated there is a sense of his own. Because of Europe from the Renaissance began to focus on people itself, the concern is personal freedom, as human relations was completely ignored until the post-industrial era, the United States appeared before a Carnegie to teach people manual. If Confucianism is the second class academic, then China's Road is the second and the third category between the academic. not only regulate interpersonal relationships, and adjust themselves, as the Buddha, is entirely a third type of academic . So the Chinese Academic precocity what impact? the first, leading to the tradition of science and technology in China is not heavy, and the second, resulting in people ...
Chinese people talk about Chinese culture, Chinese men Third Fourth Lecture
culture of Chinese women fifty-sixth speak Chinese corrupt culture
honest and upright official, speaking Chinese culture
SEVEN
agricultural mythology and culture of the first farmers Talk about traditional Chinese culture
(-) I like my attitude
culture, but I like not everyone thought the So like a simple, but enjoy the added fun of. appreciate, not with the eyes of realism, but with the aesthetic vision, such as the feudal society, women scold all bound feet inhumane, cruel, and I have to applaud several times, wonderful very, nice. Now the woman to the United States, that is get the gun weigh knife, cut eyes with a knife, a gun fight ears, there is no point of sacrifice, the United States come from? Moreover, some scholars have explained from a scientific point of view of the feet benefits. small feet, in order to keep balance, walk naturally twist waist, everyone would save weight and, more importantly, do not by that of Western women suffer from the waist, watching Western movies, that Gone with the Wind Scarlett have to wear a skirt, suffocation is not that Lara had to help nurse the side chain, we looked at, urgent feel uncomfortable for them, light up like a favor. can not go to help a man, this is a cultural problem. As for the women with bound feet torsional twist was pretty hip, live, when a child is not easy giving birth, it is recognized. In short, the tune of traditional Chinese culture, Chinese women began to artistic, and every woman, is a work of art, walking swaying , Ping Ping Ting-ting than the Western Bigfoot shaking of the ground that the board are more beautiful, 13-year-old Liuyang Gu Hongming Peking University professor, proficient in English, French, German, Japanese, Italian, and Latin America, Greece and other languages, but decadent Western way of life in the face of resistance, can be a big hero, the first thing after returning from searching out the Chinese women with bound feet for his wife! buddy adhere to Chinese tradition, which is not easy!
say, we may think I am not sympathetic, then you are wrong. read history a little, and you could read the old cry, more readable, you will cry, and the crying Fade to giggle. I belong to the latter species. read more more reactionary, that is probably the kind of person I am so.
Here, you may think I am not serious, but I do not know how serious, almost to tears is my normal state of mind. Ms. Qing Lian River that, deep down, she thinks the pursuit of spiritual freedom is a very sacred thing, but the riffraff of the sacred in the growing community suffered actually ridiculed - in this moral and noble ridicule the ruffian of the atmosphere, the pursuit of mind would want a semi-hippie free way to hide ... she thought it was the tragedy of the times. I like Ms Ho, but her words I only agreed to half of this, no way, the tragedy continues, I had to continue hippie go, for me, my heart hippie weapons, or evidence of my existence. Chinese tradition, in which the posture of intellectuals over the sky and, already aligned our. First, the right to learn with the surgery, stock in the imperial family. Second, stay away from power and technique, adopted Ju Tori. five thousand years of Chinese culture, Chinese intellectuals into a fine, and take silly few. Xi that the old man, crying every day destroying human desires, save heaven or something, but he only played the old man wishes, and even vices are incidentally the play. Song Weng the Compilation of the concubine, each with officials of the, then with the accompanying, that is able to self-cultivation also, was peaceful. is a serious Chinese intellectuals, God giggle. I most admire is the Bamboo Grove Chinese intellectuals, one of Liu Ling, walking drink, drunk all day long, others Hard work pays off, often behind with a shovel holders Boy, said: dead or buried me! really Kua!
not really want a serious, really have no choice. For example, I talk about traditional Chinese culture, as usual, is very easy to talk with the three representatives of the main theme of process is linked to three But to do this, and very easy. First, it requires a very thick skinned. Second, the absence of rational thinking. More importantly, if I did that, the culture is molested, the ridicule than I want to much worse. Chinese tradition, has always been the most important politics, from the Duke began to King Tak protect the people, by virtue of, this lecture to talk about a few thousand years. now speak more real joy, the big dog , also called the dog, scream a pest, we can not take care of this bustling.
(b) I do not know the vision
Zhong Lexie, or instincts, in short, I am a skeptic. private that authoritarian rule, suspected to be the first scholar to maverick quality. Having said that, I wish to say about the ancient Greek school of skepticism out a story: the teacher out of the river, and students not only do not save, but also paced the shore. Jiguang he was not thinking, nor is it in like Liu Hulan, but not in the back of Chairman Mao, he thought that - to save teachers up, in the end is a good thing or a bad thing? students, this is the philosophy. China also has doubts commentators, such as Zhuang Zi and his butterflies, but unfortunately, such a spirit has not passed down. In short, the study focuses on the text alone thinking, but also in the unique vision and perspective, so only three eyes to the world, a glance someone other fields like text. History is more in need of such vision, give an example, such as textbooks often said, we Chinese, is one of the world's largest country, territory, an area with approximately the same across Europe. students A reading of the reflex-like pride in it. I do not know why the proud, never heard of a pig look fat, its flesh will be eligible to be proud to follow it. Who do you proud? truth is Qualitative thinking led to long-term education. In fact, the unified, centralized, multi-ethnic, more of a king of thinking, do not know the people who follow the silly little people happy about. Unity, World Peace, of course, the people benefit but more favorable for those in power, be honest, the people under the tyranny, the survival time of war no better state than where to go, such as the Emperor during the reign of .59 to 61 years, China's population of premature death is two million. for the first time World War II, a full dozen years before they killed 800 million, and we do not war, disaster three people to starve to death so much more powerful than war! centralized under the dictatorship of the official shall not be private, not private meetings with disabilities , Man shall not private, said no freedom for the intellectuals who would rather die than not, survival in the meantime, it zombie Bale. Therefore, under the authoritarian culture, the spirit is dead.
recent popular film Comrade Zhang guide, and I do not know read yet? a look surprised, real heroes, real humanitarian, the original is a tyrant, Comrade Emperor. 忽忽, Yimou brave comrades good big! then one would like, the old Photo may not be bold, may be playing a slick, fun of history. Zedong looked down Han kings, singing: a few heroes, but also see today! Yimou listened to, getting into the eye, hum: the number of hero in the world, but also Look Emperor!
comrades regardless of any tricks Yimou, in short, give us a revelation: no history is contemporary history of ideas, people use too could not escape the fate! on the Internet, right comrades bold point : History is a bitch, who may rest husband! Miss He Qinglian put it more elegantly: History is a little girl, let the people dressed up! of course, be even more rugged: the study of history, is the old dog feces plane Millennium ! here so much, to tell you that our tradition is to obscurantism, that is glossy, is to Conceal, which requires us to study history, they must be more than one eye, suspicious eyes, sober eyes. including my speaking class, it is also one of the words, the students felt wrong, I'm looking for material to refute, when the population of Ma Yin-chu to express their daily turning circles in the campus of Beijing University students wrote to him to see the poster , the old man made him look sad, the review said, as a university president, but no one out students from theory to refute him, all type of abusive slogans, as a school for so long, dereliction of duty ah. no way , the old man had to give them to check spelling, good lap, so that the students back to the classroom rebel rewritten again. In short, focusing on questions of students, no doubt, the white college. education is to train citizens rather than training slave. Xun from the benevolence crevices of the word moral cannibalism see the word, sir, may be a pair of owl eyes long. We have not the owl's eyes, at least not allow themselves to be black and blind. North Island, the sky is called: I do not believe - the sky is blue!
what is called good!, of course, determines the nature of history, we doubt very poor. scholar Zhou Ning said: Strictly speaking, the historical memory of the tools often are not the tools but forgotten, history is not so much to us Keep in mind the fact that in the past, as it is the fact that the provisions of which should make us forget. Zhou said so right, such as the Cultural Revolution, just let us know that we can know, do not let us know we should know, proposed the establishment of Ba Jin a Cultural Revolution museum, but no mention of when to now, this wish can only enter the grave with the old Ba Jin. study history, to know that this is the mirror to come, but we learn from history, and is often not learned. We often say that history will not repeat itself, can be said Zhou Ning, if history repeats itself, but most likely is that we will once again brilliant and permanent speech on the disaster, a change .20 century has passed, what we have done ? Is there a speech to students and scholars, said the early 20th century we have a Boxer, 20 century, we have a fl power. overtones, a century of struggle, we are back to the starting point, which, let me think about Latin America Marquez's Apple is not just a way of eating, the future you want to eat this bowl of rice history, so to introduce a unique way of eating some of the scholars. Wu Si, author of read history, economics graduate is read, the article sophistication deep, with a (c) the content on cultural
how to define culture? Until now, ancient and modern scholars have not yet come to conclusion, in addition to multi-dimensional view of the reasons, there are linguistic point of view of the objective ambiguity. broadest sense, culture is spiritual and material life of mankind combined. a joke, a man stood around the corner, Pooh spit fly, is a cultural phenomenon. If it is two women, a hum children, children heard a Pooh, this culture is complex more. Cultural generalized, leading to research their culture, often under difficult dogs and hedgehogs mouth embarrassment. James Russell Lowell, American cultural anthropologist, said: I have been entrusted with a difficult task, that is about culture. But this world, there is nothing harder to catch than the culture mill. We can not analyze it because the ingredients endless, we can not describe it because it has no fixed shape. We want the scope of its meaning in words, it just as to like the air in her power. When we went looking for culture, in addition to not in our hands than it is everywhere. 忽忽, talking about this, the students will find that this guy copied our ancestor of Taoism, Lao Tzu Let us look at the original Tel: but not as fine-sounding name of Yi, Xi said, listening to the not famous, not fine-sounding name of the micro-pump, this is not caused by three interrogate, but it is mixed into one. it is not bright (in the words do not come out to play with a bright alternative , meaning the same), under which Bumei, Shengsheng not name reverted to nothing, is that nothing of the like, no matter the image, is that a trance. greet the not seen the first, followed later ... do not need translation but not , we can tell, I copied Lowell, only the name changed a bit, I talk about is the Tao, which Ah into the culture. ah joke here.
a narrow sense, culture refers only to the people spiritual areas of life. On this basis, and according to different perspectives on the cultural structure has been further classified
First of all, from the time point of view, have the original culture, ancient culture, modern culture and modern culture.
Second, From the perspective of space, there are Eastern culture, Western culture, marine culture, the mainland culture.
Third, from a social perspective, a noble culture, the civilian culture, official culture, folk culture, mainstream culture, the edge of culture (Jiang Yihua per Mr. normative culture, non-normative culture, semi-normative culture. that the task was relatively new, so highlight it. the so-called normative culture that is based on the Confucian classics as Mr. Jiang by to ancient official history writing Chi as the weft, in the long-term migration of evolution has drawn on the Road, France, yin and yang aspect, Hyun, Buddhist doctrine of the formation of various homes through the history of culture, society, small farmers in China have the highest authority of the normative culture. and the corresponding , and it is common to the general public in the mode of production, lifestyles, and interpersonal relationships, customs, habits, beliefs, the pursuit of everyday psychology, consciousness and all kinds of potential, written or unwritten system of non-normative culture. Remove the two cultures, there are a half in between the normative culture, refers to a large number of different degrees Refined literary and artistic works and cultural history of the half by a variety of free state education, religion, recreational activities, such as Fourth, from a social function, and is divided into ceremonial culture, system culture, clothing culture, campus culture, corporate culture.
Fifth, the internal logic of the cultural level, can be divided into physical state culture, mentality and cultural, behavioral culture, system culture four levels.
Sixth, from the morphological aspects of the economy, but also culture, animal husbandry, hunting, fishing salt, culture, farming culture, industrial culture, business culture of the points. There are people out in which color, yellow culture what the blue culture.
addition, there are more cute points, such as Mr. Zhang Yuanshan in his and lower body culture. He was again divided into two lower body for culture and the hip or below hip. He said to the Tang dynasty (Shih) for the sector, after the Chinese culture, the upper body, lower body after the Chinese culture. segmentation of words From Yao to the week, the 3rd millennium BC to 552 BC, the birth of holes, about 2500, is a prehistoric Chinese culture, yet do not mind. before and after the birth of Confucius, Warring States, China entered the era of mind culture. Qin Shi Huang unified , plus centralized autocracy, chest looks loud pops, China entered the era of the chest. Han looks louder, looks Hun soldiers were trembling. Huo tomb stone off the pork Shima, to see that this is the most mindless people should. the most thoughtful of Sima Qian, he was the most mindless Emperor castrate lower body. is this mindless Han dynasty, announced only use Confucianism, led to China two thousand years most of the intellectuals who became non-brain . In short, so Mr. Zhang points, points very witty, wordy so much reason to you is simply want to give you a little inspiration, the students who are interested, may wish to unique sub-method.
Recently, the research culture More and more people, more and more problems found. Having said that, to introduce a book, Harvard professor of international and regional issues of the Harvard Institute of Huntington and his team of senior researchers, eds Harrison a book - China's economic level surprisingly similar: per capita GDP is approximately equal to the primary products the proportion of manufacturing and services similar to one another, most of the export of primary products. Korea was only a small number of industrial production manufactured goods, financial assistance they receive almost the same level of .30 years later, Korea has become an industrial giant, the economy ranked 14th in the world, a large number of exported cars, electronic equipment and other advanced manufactured goods, per capita income levels close to Greece In addition, it is in the consolidation of democratic institutions has made great progress. Ghana has no such changes, its per capita GDP is only about one fourteenth Korea. How to explain? Huntington judge, culture plays an important role in !
then that a revelation to us, the backwardness of modern China, it is subject to the constraints of traditional Chinese culture? now developed, is for cultural reasons? institutional reasons? geographical reasons? Yang, or a variety of factors integrated? the culture and institutions, and geography, what is the relationship? These are very interested in current issues of social circles, I hope our students to be involved, hosting the Olympic Games, focusing on mixed Well almost. Lawrence that developed is a state of mind, reiterated the colonists of sin, over statute of limitations, and that is now developed, need to find new reasons, or excuses. These scholars also come up with a corrupt curve, that the culture of corruption also related that the extent of corruption is often to change along the boundaries of culture, the most corrupt countries, including Indonesia, Russia and several Latin American countries and the African community in Scandinavia and the former British colony some Protestant community, the lowest level of corruption. Confucianism community are at the center. I'm surprised, at any rate not by their name in China, otherwise I introduce you to this book, a bit hard to explain, huh, huh. If China can be considered Confucian society, then we still in the middle of corruption, Singapore than we also Confucianism, but Denmark, Sweden, Finland, New Zealand listed as the world's lightest state of corruption. They finally concluded that: corruption cultural factors, but also because of government. In the long view, the mother of culture as a system , short term, institutional changes that may impact on culture. This is our current China, the revelation is not small: the long-term backwardness, of course, cultural reasons, is the culture created centralized. and to change the plight of China, is not transformation of culture, or even the transformation of national character, Mr. Lu Xun, but the implementation of political and democratic reforms. Yujiu China, will deliver culture; Yujiu culture, it certainly change the system; want to change the system, the Cultural Revolution first. The problem is that history , the Chinese Cultural Revolution of the four, the effects were not satisfactory. first, the First Emperor of the Burning of the Books. second, the deposed Emperor hundreds, Only Confucianism. third, the May Fourth Movement. early is advocating a scientific and democratic, post, the roar of cannons, come to a Marxist, salvation overwhelming enlightenment, cultural and political use again. China has a tradition of politics, culture has always been the handmaiden of politics, the fate of Confucianism in China, is the best example. The fourth revolution, it is the Cultural Revolution of Mao Zedong shaking ZZZZZZZZZ, its generous, with strikingly similar to the first revolution, hundreds of millions of people, sharing a brain, a mouth, a doctrine. The President said that intellectuals is attached to the hair in the bourgeoisie, the revolutionary proletariat, should they transformed into the body attached to the hair, the results of the proletarian class, who pay no capital of the hair, are bare. In short, the study of Chinese traditional culture, you will piggyback the found that the fate of traditional intellectual, nor crying, laughing even more are not. However, much research, you may be interested in traditional Chinese culture. Having said that, simply talk about the traditional culture of the two concepts. First, what is traditional culture? it is in the long process of historical development, formed and developed, retained in the middle of each nation has a stable form of culture. Second, what is China's traditional culture? It refers to the Chinese nation as a mainstream multi-cultural In the long course of historical development, integration, formed and developed, with a stable form of the Chinese culture, including ideas, concepts, ways of thinking, values, morality, lifestyle, etiquette system, customs, religion, literature, art, education Technology and many other aspects of the rich content. so a lot of content, look like hedgehogs, where we are under the mouth?
well-known economist Zhang Wuchang has confessed to the students, casually do, a look at talent, Second, look at interest. Kelian Jian, not talent, I had to turn around the interest. I like what part of, give to tell you which part. Confucius said, had behaved, do not impose on others, I do not like, do not told everyone about, such as eat a brace, and only engage in the art of calligraphy, such as literary inquisition take the lead, that the Ming and Qing scholars engaged in textual criticism. killed me, I do not tell you. As for other topics, if you really like, but can I put them forward. textbook boring, I'm going to completely put aside, to be about the issues: Chinese Culture Chinese. Chinese culture, Chinese men. Chinese culture, Chinese women. China's corrupt culture. honest and upright official culture of China. China Agricultural Culture. China Marriage. Chinese funeral culture. Chinese traditional ethics. China's reformers. Chinese diplomacy. Chinese people's national pride in the history of hit as hard.
Here, I am sure you whispered in the nod, then test supposed to? Do not mention exams, than for you to mention me a headache. looking at the shining white of the paper does get in the papers every semester so Tons of waste paper, I feel bad ah, are variable over logs. small Japanese forest cover 65%, we are only 16% of our exports and domestic demand, China's annual 45 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks, and then used a small recovery in Japan, made of wood pulp we sell to China. In short, ah, I can not see the shining white of the examination papers, one Look for Halo. I appreciate most is the conversations of Moscow University's journalism department exam, the teacher pumping several colleagues, chat with their students, this examination would be finished. by what I mean, what the liberal arts, focusing on the spirit of those who need to things by rote, it may just be the most useless things. and valuable things, do not need to memorize. such as the XXX day of my death, and one day to live, what is the use of these in mind? real time using , does not have to check? If my temper by the, I will be out after the opening paper, attached to his back, walk for three days on campus. The problem is, I am so thousand, I would be finished, to lose their jobs, You are finished, no longer on the case is not so open-minded teacher. paper exam is one of our Chinese traditional culture. Our anti-tradition, the results of the dross inherited, the essence is lost. For example, Zhuge Liang's to then a back, I fail to feel bad to you, anyway, mind you smart, endorsement is trivial to you, always the same, I still feel bad that paper ah.
reason to open such a Division, is to make everyone learn more about culture, stand tall, can see far ahead, learn deep, you will see true. such as the Sino-British Opium War, it is more a cultural war, and then later we go into detail to make a feature. Another example is our students in general always wonder child: eat the support of the West? Why Give us every day, the cultural lesson on the ***? and we risk being blamed fiercely left-wing guy, or persist in the experiences of the nozzle? fact, some people do not understand Christianity. benefit the people of Chinese culture, have behaved, do not impose on others, each minding a neighbor beat his wife at home, we pretended not to hear. Christian culture is also benefit the people, it is backwards to: have the desire to impose on people. who secretly beating their children at home, I tell you. do not believe it, see the movie we do not look to the face of the straining we Shou Lise. The two sides who do not understand who the other side feel that they are learning from Lei Feng to do good, we feel that people are ulterior motives, but also care about the interference in internal affairs! If you did not understand As another example, when the lesson plans, a lot of trouble out of a cultural misunderstanding, Christian missionary work in China, to run the orphanage, we people think, Pooh, devils there is fire. definitely want to eat my darling child, or why red hair and green eyes, especially the bright red mouth, a look at the child's ghost is eaten raw. foreigners see no one is willing to orphans, to post the to send a child a few pence reward, Pooh, Chinese traffickers to be transported and gave birth to a child that has your mother Abduction come to the church, just to make it a few pence. 忽忽, culture everywhere, culture may be the root of all conflicts!
Appreciating a wise, knowing those out, about traditional Chinese culture, compared to the spirit of Western culture, I hope every student to see five thousand years of history, global view of eight miles, alone sword, take the horizon, three eyes and see the world, between heaven and earth, human respect!
s Second, Chinese culture and Chinese speaking (Ⅰ)
(a) can not read Chinese
Matsumoto Japanese scholar and a man in his book . remark to say that with the Westerners, it is estimated that can attract their share, because people who had dealings with the foreigners in China are more or less have been wondering: Chinese, who in the end are thinking about?
honest said, would like to use simple language to the Chinese people for overview, it is not easy to do. ordinary people can not, scholars do not necessarily line. missionaries come to China from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China scholars, such as Yan Fu, Lin Yutang , Lu Xun, Bo Yang, the Purple thousands, have the text of Writing, Analysis of different aspects to different degrees over the Chinese people, first books out to you:
Matsumoto, a man, Pu Soul - the study of Chinese people the Chinese people can not understand, I think that is too simple in their minds. or that their culture is too simple. Chinese people can not understand the so-called, in fact, Chinese culture is rich and complex the decision. hou said: Man is a cultural accumulation ! the Purple thousands, saying: Man is a cultural soul! I said, man is the carrier of culture! rich complexity of Chinese culture, the decision of the Chinese people is not simple!
the pattern of traditional Chinese culture is refers to the three religions and nine academic schools. on the .
miscellaneous home farm. do not know when, became part of everyday derogatory term for a variety of rivers and lakes on the job. abysmal has been divided into the abysmal, the abysmal, the next abysmal. plus lost some academic schools Therefore, scholars are now the pattern of the Chinese traditional culture, defined as three of five. tripartite is Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, five for the Confucian, patriarchal traditions, Taoism, Buddhism. of course, the concept with an abysmal, such as Some scholars of traditional Chinese culture known as the ten comprehensive abysmal, this ten is, Confucian, Taoist, Chinese Buddhism, Chinese School, Chinese Legalism, Chinese artists, Chinese military strategists, the School of Chinese, Chinese strategists, Chinese farmers. In short, ah, such a list, we can see, let's really a lot of possessions. There are so rich cultural family property, our people, of course not simple, and easily a Chinese woman, even if she was an illiterate, but her color is also a colorful culture, foreigners see the dazzling five children lost three. For example, prove that a married woman to marry the wrong, the old beat her husband to suffer, she does not complain about who to blame their poor destiny - I Bitter ah. son did not feed, died, she would self-comforting, saying: God ah! who thought destiny? hole the middle child of. Mesoporous destiny of you may know, the days of unfathomable that, do nothing that of life. this time, you can see that this woman believed Confucianism. but when his son grew up, married a daughter forget your mother, or what the idle gambling smoking opium, the old lady will be patting his knees crying: retribution, ah, God, what have I done evil, and give me such a Buxiao Zi (or said spendthrift), this time, the old lady if she has a Buddhist devotees. but you look at her altar table, the tablets, evidently is Laojun on this! , Taoists revere him as moral (also known as Lao Zi). Zhou Ning also said that Chinese people also believe the three religions: Confucian ancestor worship, alchemy comprehension, burn incense and pray. The problem is that the Chinese people not only believe such a three- education, he and like to eat hot pot, cook Wang Litou caught anything, so what is he in the end faith, he can not tell what channel is unknown, which led to a foreigner had to follow the Chinese singer to sing: I take it by me a pair of eye so I put it all plainly see clearly broke. By contrast, or Chinese scholars can not leave to see a *** ten. such as Lin Yutang, who he believes is the soul of Confucianism and Taoism both sides. China outside the Confucian literati in general is Taoism, Confucianism is the accession to the WTO, positive, Tao is born, negative, strangely enough, so two opposite things, just perfect to peaceful co-existence in China of human beings, and sometimes section also reflects such an official, he is Confucianism, demoted, he is the Road, and such as Su. so that people gave you now about Ming or Confucianism and Taoism in half, called: The birth of the attitude of dry Entry into the business. In other words, officers aim of Confucianism, the attitude of officers is the Road. or that success is Confucianism, failed to do road changed again, in short, like magic-like, no wonder people foreigners vertigo, we heart it turned out to be flowers, playing the way it took.
Chinese people can not understand, there is a reason. Some scholars believe that Chinese philosophy is a philosophy of prematurity. Shuming in its no more than three issues of academic study of human:
First, people question things. human conquest of nature, a natural science.
Second, people's problems. people get along, resulting in social sciences. < br> Third, people have problems. people with their own contest, resulting in religion.
beam that China's early academic and not focus on academic issues to resolve first, but went straight to the second category third category of academic. such as Confucianism, is China's earliest relationships Sociology, Nietzsche was crazy to criticize China for the Chinese Confucian trick for vulgar curse secular philosophy, it is estimated there is a sense of his own. Because of Europe from the Renaissance began to focus on people itself, the concern is personal freedom, as human relations was completely ignored until the post-industrial era, the United States appeared before a Carnegie to teach people manual. If Confucianism is the second class academic, then China's Road is the second and the third category between the academic. not only regulate interpersonal relationships, and adjust themselves, as the Buddha, is entirely a third type of academic . So the Chinese Academic precocity what impact? the first, leading to the tradition of science and technology in China is not heavy, and the second, resulting in people ...
Wednesday, February 9, 2011
Finally understand why Han said the literature is the ass
Saw a report that is a woman poet, her name is Zhao Lihua, China Writers Association, the state-level writer. Been in the selection of Chinese Poetry You look at her masterpiece:
>
people
Now the two of them went out to play a
peaches
asked me to go
If I said I will not discuss, but to share the glory went to the fun
flowers
this is far better than the level of national-level poetry hh
spoof bored, has been the users preferences. This does not, that someone also mimic them:
> I could be the poet's
because I will use the Enter key
br> Haha, the irony was quite interesting.
too, I also came to a:
br> stink
others are only a woman clutching his nose and smiled
She patted my shoulder and said to me
child
can I thank you
At first listen to poetry of the
Han said, Enter the stop into a poem, this poet, even the literary world also fared so well. the moment, is nationally recognized scholars is obvious. I said how my article draft so many times but no vote people want it, they can not read written too ah. Fortunately, if those who took a fancy to, write down that I had not inflow. but I love this man not to fool people, so do not want for money to shamelessly to write shit. a serious effort to write, no royalties; not seriously to have paid for them, but I do not want to write. forget it, I feel boring even friends. gave up college, I do not care, do you still care about the literary world a fart ? 2007, I carried the package to find a place to go.
you hear it, it is estimated that the impulse I have it. you want to jump, first need to bend down. want to live a life that rich, very first was hurt, and forget the days of humble ambition. A to enhance their internal training (this training is absolutely not the same thing with good manners, including cardiac and external, self-awareness), and second, is also waiting for an opportunity. In order to one day when the Lord, then I have been a grandson. not to really go to carry bags, but at least the firm has been prepared for the humble courage. I can not believe I did not prominent in this life time.
day chatting with buddies He said to mix well, you have to have relationships. I high moment, the same way. But now, I completely understand: wealth, relationships, etc. are of secondary importance, the key is your mind. This is not superstition nor science, nor my own random thoughts. ancients said: The generals were very focused on the morale of the soldiers. Why? the human will and the ability of people between the kind of hard to explain really, Road is unknown, but closely linked, perhaps people will also affect his fortune. Buddha say felt the connection between the will and ability. I firmly believe: No matter what want, as long as the will of the strong and durable, it will stimulate their own potential, focus on their spiritual, wealth and other internal and external forces to find a shortcut to get those things, and in finding on the road faster, and therefore, the greater the likelihood end up getting. Guren Jiang have a profound impact on the potential relationship between the success of their own, but this effect is only temporary. notes, this world is the core of survival: change. If the parents strong, and their children is strong; parents weak, the children is weak. So why the change? family the country has killed a hing there are bad, we can see the impact of the previous generation to the next generation no matter how profound, can only be temporary, otherwise it can not be changed. I can not change, this world will be finished. So, how Let the poor become rich, so rich become poor? will. rich, if unambitious, only having fun, his family business will decline; the poor if the desire to succeed, the trouble, then his career will develop . I therefore believe that the success of a person, focusing on the will. Of course, if you only fantasize about the future when bored how how to work without it, the will and can not be considered as strong. like you encounter life-threatening dangerous, but not hard out of danger, only know that shaking, crying, then. I can only say you are afraid of death, but you are not a strong desire to survive. Remember: not want to die, and want to live, which is completely different will of the state. which will is strong, which will be high chance of success.
>
people
Now the two of them went out to play a
peaches
asked me to go
If I said I will not discuss, but to share the glory went to the fun
flowers
this is far better than the level of national-level poetry hh
spoof bored, has been the users preferences. This does not, that someone also mimic them:
> I could be the poet's
because I will use the Enter key
br> Haha, the irony was quite interesting.
too, I also came to a:
br> stink
others are only a woman clutching his nose and smiled
She patted my shoulder and said to me
child
can I thank you
At first listen to poetry of the
Han said, Enter the stop into a poem, this poet, even the literary world also fared so well. the moment, is nationally recognized scholars is obvious. I said how my article draft so many times but no vote people want it, they can not read written too ah. Fortunately, if those who took a fancy to, write down that I had not inflow. but I love this man not to fool people, so do not want for money to shamelessly to write shit. a serious effort to write, no royalties; not seriously to have paid for them, but I do not want to write. forget it, I feel boring even friends. gave up college, I do not care, do you still care about the literary world a fart ? 2007, I carried the package to find a place to go.
you hear it, it is estimated that the impulse I have it. you want to jump, first need to bend down. want to live a life that rich, very first was hurt, and forget the days of humble ambition. A to enhance their internal training (this training is absolutely not the same thing with good manners, including cardiac and external, self-awareness), and second, is also waiting for an opportunity. In order to one day when the Lord, then I have been a grandson. not to really go to carry bags, but at least the firm has been prepared for the humble courage. I can not believe I did not prominent in this life time.
day chatting with buddies He said to mix well, you have to have relationships. I high moment, the same way. But now, I completely understand: wealth, relationships, etc. are of secondary importance, the key is your mind. This is not superstition nor science, nor my own random thoughts. ancients said: The generals were very focused on the morale of the soldiers. Why? the human will and the ability of people between the kind of hard to explain really, Road is unknown, but closely linked, perhaps people will also affect his fortune. Buddha say felt the connection between the will and ability. I firmly believe: No matter what want, as long as the will of the strong and durable, it will stimulate their own potential, focus on their spiritual, wealth and other internal and external forces to find a shortcut to get those things, and in finding on the road faster, and therefore, the greater the likelihood end up getting. Guren Jiang have a profound impact on the potential relationship between the success of their own, but this effect is only temporary. notes, this world is the core of survival: change. If the parents strong, and their children is strong; parents weak, the children is weak. So why the change? family the country has killed a hing there are bad, we can see the impact of the previous generation to the next generation no matter how profound, can only be temporary, otherwise it can not be changed. I can not change, this world will be finished. So, how Let the poor become rich, so rich become poor? will. rich, if unambitious, only having fun, his family business will decline; the poor if the desire to succeed, the trouble, then his career will develop . I therefore believe that the success of a person, focusing on the will. Of course, if you only fantasize about the future when bored how how to work without it, the will and can not be considered as strong. like you encounter life-threatening dangerous, but not hard out of danger, only know that shaking, crying, then. I can only say you are afraid of death, but you are not a strong desire to survive. Remember: not want to die, and want to live, which is completely different will of the state. which will is strong, which will be high chance of success.
Tuesday, February 8, 2011
Re-valuation of Facebook fell to 45 billion U.S. dollars investment
SAN FRANCISCO January 30 morning news, well-known angel investors, Kevin Rose (Kevin Rose) has confirmed that he and another angel investors Tim Ferris (Tim Ferriss ) conducted a recent investment in Facebook, the Facebook deal is valued 45 billion U.S. dollars.
Ross said, he and Phyllis non-listed companies in the U.S. stock exchange stock SecondMarket buy Facebook, the transaction size is 7 digits (millions of U.S. dollars), for the Facebook valuation of $ 45,000,000,000. In contrast, the Russian internet investment firm Goldman Sachs and DST recently injected to Facebook $ 500,000,000, for the Facebook valuation of $ 50,000,000,000.
for the investment, Ross explains: start-up companies, but Facebook will remain the core of the field. Phyllis is also an angel investor, invested in Twitter, SimpleGeo, Posterous and Foodzie and a series of start-ups.
analysts say investment in Facebook is not likely to press, but behind the reflection of the fact that: investors believe stock prices will Facebook continue to grow significantly, especially in the market next year, Facebook may be the case. Phyllis early this year, said:
Ross said, he and Phyllis non-listed companies in the U.S. stock exchange stock SecondMarket buy Facebook, the transaction size is 7 digits (millions of U.S. dollars), for the Facebook valuation of $ 45,000,000,000. In contrast, the Russian internet investment firm Goldman Sachs and DST recently injected to Facebook $ 500,000,000, for the Facebook valuation of $ 50,000,000,000.
for the investment, Ross explains: start-up companies, but Facebook will remain the core of the field. Phyllis is also an angel investor, invested in Twitter, SimpleGeo, Posterous and Foodzie and a series of start-ups.
analysts say investment in Facebook is not likely to press, but behind the reflection of the fact that: investors believe stock prices will Facebook continue to grow significantly, especially in the market next year, Facebook may be the case. Phyllis early this year, said:
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